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153 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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brompheniramine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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chlorpheniramine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists, component of "cold" medicine
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component of "cold" medicine
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Carbinoxamine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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tripelennamine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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diphenhydramine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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Dimenhydrinate
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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promethazine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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hydroxyzine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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cyclizine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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meclizine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists
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cyproheptadine
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1st Gen H-1 Antagonists and 5HT1/2 blocker treats carcinoid tumors and cold-induced urticaria
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treats carcinoid tumors and cold-induced urticaria
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fexofenadine
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2nd. gen H-1 antagonists
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loratadine
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2nd. gen H-1 antagonists longest acting
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longest acting
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cetirizine
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2nd. gen H-1 antagonists most sedative
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most sedative
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Cimetidine
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H2 Receptor blockers
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ranitidine
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H2 Receptor blockers
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famotidine
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H2 Receptor blockers
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nizatidine
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H2 Receptor blockers
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buspirone
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Serotonin Agonists
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nonbenzodiazepene anxiolytic
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sumatriptan
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Serotonin Agonists
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treat HA by vasoconstriction contraindicated w/ CAD and angina
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tegaserod
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Serotonin Agonists
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Treats IBS assoc. w/ constipation
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Trazodone
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serotonin agonists
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for depression
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Phenoxybenzamine
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Serotonin Antagonists
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Ritanserin
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Serotonin Antagonists
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decrease clotting
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ondansertron
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Serotonin Antagonists
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For N/V during surgery and chemotherapy
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clozapine
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block dopaimine and 5HT
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for schizophrenia
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Ergotamine
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Ergot Alkaloid
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treat migraine
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Bromocriptine
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Ergot Alkaloid/dopamine agonist
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good for hyperprolactemia and parkinsons
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Cabergoline
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Ergot Alkaloid
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selective for pituitary dopamine receptors and treats hyperprolactinemia
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ergonovine
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Ergot Alkaloid
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induce contractions by OB and treat hemorrhage given after oxytocin
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Pergolide
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Ergot Alkaloid
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selective for pituitary dopamine receptors
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LSD
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Ergot Alkaloid
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synthetic causes hallucinations
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Clonidine
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A-2 Agonist
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Aliskiren
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blocks renin
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suppresses plasmin renin, causes dose-related reductions in BP
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Icatibant
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2nd gen. kinin receptor antagonist
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tests for pain
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conivaptan
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ADH receptor antagonist
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treats hyponatremia
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Aspirin
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inhibit prostaglandin synthesis
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lower pain and inflammation
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Nesiritide
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BNP
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increase sodium excretion, damages organs
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Omapatrilat
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Vasopeptidase Inhibitor
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increase ANP/BNP decrease AII causes angioedema
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Sampatrilat
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Vasopeptidase Inhibitor
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increase ANP/BNP decrease AII
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Fasidotrilat
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Vasopeptidase Inhibitor
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increase ANP/BNP decrease AII
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Bosentan
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endothelin antagonist
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treats pulmonary HTN
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Indomethacin
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COX-1 Inhibitor
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Sulindac
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COX-1 Inhibitor
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Meclofenamate
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COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
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Ibuprofen
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COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
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Celecoxib
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COX-2 Inhibitor
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Diclofenac
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COX-2 Inhibitor
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Rofecoxib
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COX-2 Inhibitor
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lumiracoxib
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COX-2 Inhibitor
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etoricoxib
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COX-2 Inhibitor
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Aspirin acetylate
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COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor
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Alprostadil
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Maintains a PDA and treats impotence
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Misoprostol AKA Cytotec
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prevent peptic ulcer, use w/ mefepristone for abortion
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Toxicity: cramping pain/diarrhea
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Mefepristone
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use w/ misoprostol for abortion
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Toxicity: cramping pain/diarrhea
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Latanoprost
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Treat open angle glaucoma
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Bimatoprost
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treat glaucoma
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Travaprost
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treat glaucoma
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Unoprostone
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treat glaucoma
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Prostacyclin/Epoprostenol
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Vasodilate and anti-clot for pulmonary and portopulmonary HTN
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Thromboxane
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Causes aggregation of platelet and vasoconstriction
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Lipoxygenase
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converts arachidonic acid to HETEs and leukotrienes
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Zafirlukast
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leukotriene antagonist
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treat Asthma
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Montelukast
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leukotriene antagonist
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treat Asthma
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Pralukast
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leukotriene antagonist
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treat Asthma
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Treprostinil
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treat pulmonary HTN
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Zileuton
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lipoxgygenase inhibitor
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treat asthma
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Epinephrine
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Alpha and Beta-1/2 agonist
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Ephedrine
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check
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Isoproterenol
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check
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Albuterol
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Beta-2 Agonist
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Terbutaline
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Beta-2 Agonist
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Metaproterenol
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Beta-2 Agonist
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Pirbuterol
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Beta-2 Agonist
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salmeterol
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Beta-2 Agonist longer acting
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Formoterol
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Beta-2 Agonist longer acting
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Theophylline
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Methylxanthine
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Theobromine
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Methylxanthine
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Caffeine
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Methylxanthine
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Ipratroprium Bromide
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Muscarinic Antagonist
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good for those intolerant to Beta agonists
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Tiotroprium
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antimuscarinic
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COPD
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Beclomethasone
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Inhaled Steroid
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can cause thrush
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Budesonide
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Inhaled Steroid
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can cause thrush
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Flunisolide
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Inhaled Steroid
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can cause thrush
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Fluticasone
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Inhaled Steroid
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can cause thrush
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Mometasone
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Inhaled Steroid
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can cause thrush
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Triamcinolone
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Inhaled Steroid
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can cause thrush
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Cromolyn
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inhibit mast cell degranulation
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useful for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis
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Nedocromil
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inhibit cell activation for nerves for cough
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omalizumab
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monoclonal antibody inhibit mast cell degranulation
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Baclofen
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GABA Agonists
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Muscimol
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GABA Agonists
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Atropine
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Acetylcholine antagonist
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phenothiazine
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dopamine antagonists
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antipsychotics
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Butyrophenone
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dopamine antagonists
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antipsychotics
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ketanserin
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Serotonin antagonists
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mepyramine
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Histamine H1 antagonists
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thioperamide
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histamine H3 antagonists
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enkephalin
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Delta receptor opioid agonist
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Bendorphin
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Mu Receptor opioid agonist
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Dynorphin
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Kappa receptor opioid agonist
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Naloxone
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Delta/mu/kappa/receptor antagonist
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Diazepam
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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good for weaning PT off dependencies
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Chlordiazepoxide
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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good for weaning PT off dependencies
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flurazepam
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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desmethyldiazepam
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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oxazepam
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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lorazepam
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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Suppress Delirium Tremens
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nitrazepam
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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triazolam
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Benzodiazepines, increase GABA efficiency and effects
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alprazolam
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Benzodiazepines
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For panic disorders and agoraphobiaincrease GABA efficiency and effects
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Pentobarbital
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Barbituates Increase duration of GABA
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Secobarbital
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Barbituates Increase duration of GABA
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Phenobarbital
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Barbituates Increase duration of GABA
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good for weaning PT off dependencies
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Thiopental
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Barbituates Increase duration of GABA
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induce anesthesia
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Glutehimide
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Barbituates Increase duration of GABA
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Meprobamate
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Barbituates Increase duration of GABA
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Chloral Hydrate
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Barbituates Increase duration of GABA
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Zolpidem
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Non-benzodiazepines
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less likely to change sleep paterns
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Zaleplon
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Non-benzodiazepines
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less likely to change sleep paterns
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Eszopiclone
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Non-benzodiazepines
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less likely to change sleep paterns
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Flumazenil
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benzodiazepine, non-benzodiazepine antagonists, does not antagonize barbituates or ethanol
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may cause abstinence syndrome
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methohexital
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Barbituates
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induce anesthesia
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Acetazolamide
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor, Treat glaucoma, induce urinary alkalinization (for aspirin OD) metabolic alkalosis, mountain sickness (decrease pH of CSF) Toxic: hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, stones, K+ wasting, drowsiness and parathsias. CI: hyperammonemia, cirrhotic PT
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Furosemide
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Loop Diruetic TREAT: pulmonary edema, hypercalcemia, Hyperkalemia, acute renal failure (dye), anion OD (bromide fluoride, iodide) TOXIC: hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis ototoxicity, hyperuricemia, hypomagnesemia, allergy (rash, eosinophilia, nephritis) CI: sulfonamides allergy, overuse
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Ethacrynic acid
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Loop Diruetic TREAT: pulmonary edema, hypercalcemia, Hyperkalemia, acute renal failure (dye), anion OD (bromide fluoride, iodide) TOXIC: hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis ototoxicity, hyperuricemia, hypomagnesemia, allergy (rash, eosinophilia, nephritis) CI: sulfonamides allergy, overuse
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hydrochlorothiazide
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thiazide TREAT: Meniere's Disease, HTN, Heart Failure, kidney stones, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus TOXIC: Hypokalemic Metabolic alkalosis, hyperuricemia, imparied carbohydrate tolerance, hyperlipidemia, hyponatremia, sulfa allergy, hemolytic anemia, lower platelets, acute necrotizing pancreatitis
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Spironolactone
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K+ Sparing Diuretic: TREAT: HTN, CHF andhyperaldosteronism (conn's or secondary) TOXIC: hyperkalemia
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eplerenone
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K+ Sparing Diuretic
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amiloride
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K+ Sparing Diuretic
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triamterene
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K+ Sparing Diuretic
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Mannitol
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Osmotic Diuretic: lower intraocular pressure TOXIC: dehyrdation, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia
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Vasopressin
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ADH agonists: TREAT Central diabetes insipidus and enuresis (bed wetting)
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Desmopressin
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ADH agonists: TREAT Central diabetes insipidus and enuresis (bed wetting)
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Demeclocycline
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ADH antagonist: TREAT: SIADH TOXIC: nephrogenic Diabetes insipidus
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Procainamide
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Class 1A: TREAT: atrial and ventricular arrhythmias TOXIC: torsades de pointes, LUpus, increased antinuclear AB titer
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Quinidine
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Class 1A: TREAT: atrial flutter/fib, malaria, ADVERSE: tinnitus
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Disopyramide
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Class 1A: TREAT Vent. arrhythmias TOXIC: heart failure de novo, antimuscarinic effects, bad for glaucoma
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Lidocaine
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Class 1B: TREAT: V-tach and fib, digoxin arrhythmia ADVERSE: hypotension, neurologics
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Mexiletine
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Class 1B: TREAT V-Tach, relieve diabetic pain ADVERSE: neurologic
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Flecainide
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Class 1C: TREAT: suprabentricular arrhythmias, no antimuscarinics affect CONTRA: MI
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Propafenone
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Class 1C: TREAT: supraventricular arrhythmias ADVERSE: Metallic and constipation
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Amiodarone
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Class 3: TREAT: supraventricular arrhythmias TOXIC: brady and heart block, pulmonary toxicity, hepatitis ANL liver tests, COrneal microdepostis, thyroid problems, photodermatitis
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Bretylium
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Class 3: TREAT: good for ischemic cells
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Sotalol
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CLsss 2 and 3 properties TREAT: supraventricular arrhythmias OK for kids
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Verapamil
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C+ Blocker Treat: supraventricular tachy, TOXIC (-)ionotropic, AV block, CONTRA: V-tach
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Diltiazem
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C+ Blocker Treat: supraventricular tachy, TOXIC (-)ionotropic, AV block, CONTRA: V-tach
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Adenosine
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MISC. arrhythmia drug TREAT: AV Node arrhythmia, TOXIC: flushing, SOB, chest burning
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Magnesium
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Misc. Arrhythmia TREAT: digoxin induced arrhthmias (low Mg) and torsades de pointes (NL Mg+)
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Potassium
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low K+ ectopic pacemaker esp. w/ digoxin, High K+ slow conduction
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Digoxin, Digitalis, cardiac glycosides
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Ca+/quinidine pro, K+/Mg+ Against, Causes, Gynecomastia, color preception, hallucinations, NVD, Toxic: rhythm issues
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Amrinone
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PDE inhibitor positive ionotropic, vasodilation, TOXIC: lower platlet, N/V, arrhythmia, liver enzyme changes
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Milrinone
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PDE inhibitor positive ionotropic, vasodilation, TOXIC: lower platlet, N/V, arrhythmia, liver enzyme changes
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