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10 Cards in this Set

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Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Drugs that are obtainable without a prescription

Drug Interaction

An altered or modified action or effect of a drug as a result of interaction with one or multiple drugs

1) pharmacokinetic interactions, and 2) pharmacodynamic interaction

Adverse Drug Reaction

An undesirable drug effect that ranges from mild untoward effects to severe toxic effects, including hypersensitivity reaction to anaphalaxis

Drug Compatibility

A chemical or physical reaction that occurs among two or more drugs in vitro

Pharmacokinetic interactions

Changes that occur in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of one or more drugs

Factors that influence displacement of drugs

1) drug concentration, 2) protein binding power of the drugs, 3) volume of distribution (Vd)

Additive effect

The sum of the effects when two drugs with similar action are administered

Synergistic Effect

When two or more drugs are given together and one drug can potientiate on another

Antagonistic Effects

When two or more drugs that have opposite effects are administered together, each drug cancels the effect of the other.

Photosensitivity

A drug induced skin reaction caused by exposure to sunlight