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85 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the study of the nature, use, and effects of drugs for medicinal purposes?
Pharmacology
What is the name of the specialist who is licensed to formulate and dispense medications?
Pharmacist
What is the term used to refer to ALL substances taken to treat or relieve the signs or symptoms of illness?
Medications
What is the name for medications that are used by manufacturers, but assigned by the federal government?
Generic
What is the name for medications, also called the trade name, it indicates the ownership by manufacturer?
Brand
What is an order for medication, therapy, or other intervention that must be authorized by a licensed health-care professional
Prescription
What is the name given to the medication that may be dispensed only with a prescription from appropriate HC professional?
Prescription medication
Who is the person who works under the direct supervision of a pharmacist, helping with dispensing of medications?
Pharmacy Technician
What is the term used to describe medication that may be dispensed without a written prescription?
Over-the-Counter Medications
What is the term used to describe the amount of medication to be taken; written as an abbreviation?
Dosage
What is the route of medication administration when medication bypasses the the digestive tract?
Parenteral
What is the route of medication administration that delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream?
Intravenous
What is the route of medication administration that is taken through the nose or mouth;absorbed through the lungs?
Inhalation
What is the route of medication administration when medication is injected into the dermis of the skin?
Intradermal
What is the route of medication administration when medication is injected into the muscle tissue?
Intramuscular
What is the route of medication administration when medication is taken under the tongue; absorbed through the mucous membranes of the mouth?
Sublingual
What is the route of medication administration when medication is injected into the fatty layer of the skin; just below the dermis?
Subcutaneous (SC,SQ, SubQ)
What is the route of medication administration when medication is placed on the skin or mucous membrane?
Topical
What is the route of medication administration when medication is given through the skin; continuous administration via a patch or disk?
Transdermal
What is the term used to describe the wanted outcome of medication administration?
Desired Effect
What is the compulsive, uncontrolled dependence on a medication?
Addiction
What is an unexplained effect of taking a medication?
Adverse Reaction
What is a serious and profound state of shock caused by an adverse reaction to a medication?
Anaphylactic Shock
What is the term used to describe when a medication level accumulates in the body tissue because the medication is not completely excreted before the next dose is given?
Cumulation
What is the term used to describe a response to a medication that is confined to a specific body area, organ or part?
Local Effect
What is the term used to describe the effect when one medication is increased when used in combination with another medication?
Potentiation
What is the term used to describe the effect when medication there is additional, expected effect of a medication that is not part of the intended effect; nausea, for example.
Side Effect
What is the term used to describe the effect when one medication has a widespread effect on more than one body system.
Systemic Effect
What is the medication action that relieves the symptoms of a disease, but does not cure?
Palliative
What is the medication action that has no action on the disease or its symptoms?
Placebo
What is the medication action that prevents disease?
Prophylactic
What is the medication action that cures or treates the disease or cause of the disease?
Therapeutic
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

c
with
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

caps
capsules
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

ID
intradermal
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

IM
intramuscular
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

inj
injection
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

IU
international unit
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

IV
intravenous
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

oint, ung
ointment
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

Rx
treatment; prescription
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

s
without
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

sig
written on label
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

sol
solution
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

supp
suppository
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

tab
tablet
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

tinct
tincture
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

TO
telephone order
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

U
unit
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

VO
verbal order
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

cc
cubic centimeter
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

cm
centimeter
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

dr
dram
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

Gm, g, gm
gram
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

gr
grain
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

gtt
drops
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

kg
kilogram
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

L
liter
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

mg
milligram
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

mEq
millequivalent
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

mL
milliliter
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

oz
ounce
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

ss
one-half (1/2)
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

T, Tbsp
tablespoon
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

t, tsp
teaspoon
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

ac
before meals
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

ad lib
as desired
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

bid
twice a day
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

h, hr
hour
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

pc
after meals
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

hs
at bedtime
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

po
by mouth
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

prn
as needed
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

q
every
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

qam
every morning
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

qd
every day
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

qh
every hour
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

q2h, q3h, etc.
every 2 hours, every 3 hours, etc
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

qid
four times a day
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

qod
every other day
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

sos
if necessary
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

stat
immediately
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

tid
three times a day
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

R
rectal
MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:

NG
nasogastric