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85 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the study of the nature, use, and effects of drugs for medicinal purposes?
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Pharmacology
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What is the name of the specialist who is licensed to formulate and dispense medications?
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Pharmacist
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What is the term used to refer to ALL substances taken to treat or relieve the signs or symptoms of illness?
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Medications
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What is the name for medications that are used by manufacturers, but assigned by the federal government?
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Generic
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What is the name for medications, also called the trade name, it indicates the ownership by manufacturer?
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Brand
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What is an order for medication, therapy, or other intervention that must be authorized by a licensed health-care professional
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Prescription
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What is the name given to the medication that may be dispensed only with a prescription from appropriate HC professional?
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Prescription medication
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Who is the person who works under the direct supervision of a pharmacist, helping with dispensing of medications?
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Pharmacy Technician
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What is the term used to describe medication that may be dispensed without a written prescription?
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Over-the-Counter Medications
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What is the term used to describe the amount of medication to be taken; written as an abbreviation?
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Dosage
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What is the route of medication administration when medication bypasses the the digestive tract?
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Parenteral
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What is the route of medication administration that delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream?
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Intravenous
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What is the route of medication administration that is taken through the nose or mouth;absorbed through the lungs?
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Inhalation
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What is the route of medication administration when medication is injected into the dermis of the skin?
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Intradermal
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What is the route of medication administration when medication is injected into the muscle tissue?
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Intramuscular
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What is the route of medication administration when medication is taken under the tongue; absorbed through the mucous membranes of the mouth?
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Sublingual
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What is the route of medication administration when medication is injected into the fatty layer of the skin; just below the dermis?
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Subcutaneous (SC,SQ, SubQ)
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What is the route of medication administration when medication is placed on the skin or mucous membrane?
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Topical
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What is the route of medication administration when medication is given through the skin; continuous administration via a patch or disk?
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Transdermal
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What is the term used to describe the wanted outcome of medication administration?
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Desired Effect
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What is the compulsive, uncontrolled dependence on a medication?
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Addiction
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What is an unexplained effect of taking a medication?
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Adverse Reaction
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What is a serious and profound state of shock caused by an adverse reaction to a medication?
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Anaphylactic Shock
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What is the term used to describe when a medication level accumulates in the body tissue because the medication is not completely excreted before the next dose is given?
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Cumulation
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What is the term used to describe a response to a medication that is confined to a specific body area, organ or part?
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Local Effect
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What is the term used to describe the effect when one medication is increased when used in combination with another medication?
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Potentiation
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What is the term used to describe the effect when medication there is additional, expected effect of a medication that is not part of the intended effect; nausea, for example.
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Side Effect
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What is the term used to describe the effect when one medication has a widespread effect on more than one body system.
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Systemic Effect
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What is the medication action that relieves the symptoms of a disease, but does not cure?
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Palliative
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What is the medication action that has no action on the disease or its symptoms?
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Placebo
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What is the medication action that prevents disease?
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Prophylactic
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What is the medication action that cures or treates the disease or cause of the disease?
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Therapeutic
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
c |
with
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
caps |
capsules
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
ID |
intradermal
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
IM |
intramuscular
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
inj |
injection
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
IU |
international unit
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
IV |
intravenous
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
oint, ung |
ointment
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
Rx |
treatment; prescription
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
s |
without
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
sig |
written on label
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
sol |
solution
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
supp |
suppository
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
tab |
tablet
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
tinct |
tincture
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
TO |
telephone order
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
U |
unit
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
VO |
verbal order
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
cc |
cubic centimeter
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
cm |
centimeter
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
dr |
dram
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
Gm, g, gm |
gram
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
gr |
grain
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
gtt |
drops
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
kg |
kilogram
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
L |
liter
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
mg |
milligram
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
mEq |
millequivalent
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
mL |
milliliter
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
oz |
ounce
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
ss |
one-half (1/2)
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
T, Tbsp |
tablespoon
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
t, tsp |
teaspoon
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
ac |
before meals
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
ad lib |
as desired
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
bid |
twice a day
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
h, hr |
hour
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
pc |
after meals
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
hs |
at bedtime
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
po |
by mouth
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
prn |
as needed
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
q |
every
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
qam |
every morning
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
qd |
every day
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
qh |
every hour
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
q2h, q3h, etc. |
every 2 hours, every 3 hours, etc
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
qid |
four times a day
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
qod |
every other day
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
sos |
if necessary
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
stat |
immediately
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
tid |
three times a day
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
R |
rectal
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MEDICAL ABBREVIATION:
NG |
nasogastric
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