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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bethanechol
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Tx Post-op GI/bladder atony
Xerostomia Oral/SubQ AchE does not met'b it |
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Pilocarpine
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Xerostomia
Narrow&Wide Glaucoma Eye drops Tertiary Amine, CNS |
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Physostigmine
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Chronic POAG
Tertiary amine (lipophilic,CNS) AchEI Poisioning |
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Edrophonium
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Myasthenia Gravis dx
NMJ block reversal Rapid, Short |
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Neostigmine
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Tx post-op Gut/Bladder atony
Myasthenia Gravis |
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Sarin
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Nerve Gas
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Malathion
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Insecticide
Detoxified Faster |
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Echothiophate
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Glaucoma Eyedrops
Long Lasting SFX:cataracts(cloudy lens) |
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Pralidoxime
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Reactivates AchE
Treat w/in (2-3hrs) |
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Atropine
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Bradyarrythmiaas
Induce mydriasis/cycloplegia Block vagal reflexes&secretions during surgery |
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Tropicamide
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Mydriatic/Cycloplegic
Rapid/Short Synthetic |
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Ipratropium
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COPD
Inhaled |
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Tolterodine
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Incontinence
Overactive Bladder Synthetic |
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Scopolamine
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Motion sickness/Vestibular DZ
Transdermal Patch CNS penetration |
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Rocuronium
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Aminosteroid
Rapid,30m-1hr Liver Met'b |
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Atracurium
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Benzylisoquinoline
Lasts 30m-1hr Spont and Esterase degrad.(plasma) Renal Elimination SFX: histamine release |
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Vecuronium
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Lasts 1hr-90mins
Liver Met'b |
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Pancuronium
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Lasts 2-3 hrs
Renal Excretion(DialysisProbs) SFx:INC HR,BP,Hist release |
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Succinylcholine
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Tracheal Intubation (Quick Fx)
Fasiculations then paralysis Lasts 5-8 mins; 1 minute onset PsuedoChE Plasma Met'b SFX: malignant hyperthermia (w/Halothane) |
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Dantrolene
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Succinylcholine OD
Tx Malignant Hyperthermia Blocks Ca SR release |
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Norepinephrine
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a1/a2/B1
Shock Inc BP during CNS inj/Anes SFX: reflex bradycardia |
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Epinephrine
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a1 a2 B1 B2
Hypersensitivities(anaphylaxis) Bradyarrythmias Opthalmic...MHD |
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Dopamine
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DA1 a1 B1
Acute HF Cardiogenic Shock |
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Albuterol/Terbutaline
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B2
COPD, Asthma Inhaled, oral SFX: Inc HR |
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Isoproterenol
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B1 B2
ER bradycardia/heart block |
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Dobutamine
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B1
Acute HF Stress Tests |
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Clonidine
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a2 CNS agonist
No effect on peripheral Receptors HTN |
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Methyldopa
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Prodrug, a-MNE stored in nerve terminals
a2; Inh CNS outflow HTN (PIH) |
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Phenylephrine
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a1
Mydriatic dec hemorrhage,conjunctival decongestant Nasal Decongestant Inc BP,Anes duration |
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Tyramine
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Indirectly inc. NE release
Cheese+MAOI=HTN crisis Made from tyrosine |
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Amphetamine
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Inc NE, weak a/B,blk NET
Narcolepsy,ADD,App suppress d-isomer, CNS Stim! |
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Pseudoephedrine
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strong a1, weak B2
nasal decongestant Less CNS, METH! |
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Ephedrine
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B2 agonist
fmr: asthma, wt loss |
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Guanadrel
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NET uptake; dec granular NE
HTN RxIx:Coke,TC's both inh NET SFx:OH;PenisProbs |
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Reserpine
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Diffuses->neuron,Inh VMAT2
SFx: Suicidal,OH Lipophillic,CNS |
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a-methyltyrosine
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Pheochromocytoma
Inh Tyrosine Hydroxylase |
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Phenoxybenzamine
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Irreversible a1 a2
Lasts 4 days Pheochromocytoma,Raynauds SFx:OH,TachyC,FluidReten. |
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Phentolamine
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Reversible a1 a2
HTN, Raynauds SFx:OH,TachyC,FluidReten. |
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Prazosin
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Strong a1, Weak a2
HTN,acuteCHF,BPH IncHDL,DecLDL SFx:1st doseOH(give@bed) |
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Timolol
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Reversible B1 B2
WideGlaucoma EyeDrops,may enter blood |
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Esmolol
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B1
ER:SinusTach;AFib,Aflut Short HL:15m; Met'b: Plasma Esterases |
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Metoprolol
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B1 low dose
HTN,CHF,InhMoreInfarcts SFx: Less bronchoconstriction |
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Propranolol
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Reversible B1 B2
HTN,Angina,Arrythmia,Acute MI Pheochromocytoma,Migraine |
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Labetalol
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Reversible a1 B1 B2
HTN, ER:HTN |
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Carvedilol
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Reversible a1 B1 B2
HTN,CHF Dec MI mortality; AntiOx Blocks L-Ca Ch @HighDoses |
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Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
(LSD) Psilocybin,Mescaline,DMT |
full/partial 2
Hallucinogen |
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Buspirone
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1A
Anti-anxiety |
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Sumatriptan
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1D
StopsExistingMigraines SFx:nausea/vom,angina |
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Fluoxetine
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SSRI
Affective,OCD,PanicAttacks |
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Phenelzine
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MAOI,Inc Sero,NE,DA
Depression,Narcolepsy SFx:FoodHTNCrisis |
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Cyproheptadine
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2 Ant, H1 Ant
DermAllergies(pruritis/urt) Carcinoid Syndrome |
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Ondansetron
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3 Ant; GI&CNS receptors
ChemoVomiting IV&Oral |
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Alosetron
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3 Ant
IBSDiarrh |
