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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A pt has been on an anticonvulsant for 3 weeks with no decrease of seizure activity? Is this normal?
YES.

It can take several weeks before the success of an anti-convulsant dosage plan is seen.
For the pt on anticonvulsants, what should the nurse routinely assess for?
Paradoxical reaction, tolerance, dependence and withdrawl, toxicity.

The pt should be encouraged to keep record of uncontrolled seizures, also.
What are tell-tale signs of toxicity?
Jaundice
Rash
Sore throat.
If a pt on anticonvulsants has forgotten to take their dose, what must they do?
If within 1-2 hours of regular dose?
Take.

If later than 2 hourse?
Skip.
Which anti-convulsant is more likely to cause drowsiness?
a. Hydrantoins
b. Barbituates
c. Succinimidea
d. Misc Anticonvulsants.
B. Barbituates.
A hangover feeling is experienced with which anticonvulsant?
Benzodiazepines.
Pt's taking benzodiazepines can drink alcohol so long as they take them 24 hrs after the initial daily dose. T or F
FALSE.

Alcohol must not be taken w/in 24 hrs after taking this drug.
A pt on this drug must not drink alcohol.
How does smoking affect benzodiazepines?
It decreases the length of time that benzodiazepines are effective.
Name an anticonvulsant that can be used during pregnancy.
None.

They are not advised.
What tests should the nurse order to evaluate for a pt on long-term barbituate use?
CBC and Liver Function test
What conditions are contraindications to the use of anticonvulsants?
Cardiac, respiratory, hepatic and renal issues.