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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acts at the presynaptic membrane to inhibit neurotransmitter release |
Botulinum Toxin |
|
Binds to high affinity choline carriers in the presynaptic membrane to inhibit choline uptake |
Hemicholinium |
|
Non-Depolarising Blockers |
Tubocurarine Pancuronium Gallamine Cisatracurium Mivacurium |
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Block histamine release therefore lead to hypotension and bronchoconstriction |
Tubocurarine |
|
Cause tachycardia |
Gallamine |
|
Depolarising Blocker |
Suxamethonium |
|
Used as a muscle relaxant during surgery |
Suxamethonium |
|
Increased K+ release and bradycardia |
Suxamethonium |
|
Anticholinesterases |
Edrophonium Neostigmine Pyridostigmine Physostigmine Insecticides Nerve Gases |
|
Insecticides |
Malathion Ecothiopate |
|
Nerve Gases |
Dysflos Tabun Saran |
|
Used in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis |
Edrophonium |
|
Used to reverse non-depolarising block |
Neostigmine |
|
Used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis |
Pyridostigmine Physostigmine |
|
Short acting anticholinesterase |
Edrophonium |
|
Medium acting anticholinesterase |
Neostigmine |
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Irreversible anticholinesterase |
Dyflos |
|
Cholinesterase Reactivators |
Pralidoxime |