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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Tubocurarine
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Curare
Non depolarizer competitive parasympathetic antagonist Nm(skeletal) |
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Hemicholinium
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-comepetes w/ choline
-Inhibits cholinergic transmission |
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Cevimeline
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-Evoxac
-Muscarinic+++ -Direct cholinomimetic -Increase cholinergic actvty |
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CHAT
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-CHolineAcetylTransferase
-Acetyl CoA+choline to ACh |
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Vesamicol
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-Inhibits storage of ACh
-Decreases cholinergic transmission |
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Methacholine
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-Provocholine
-Muscarinic+++, Nicotinic++ -Direct cholinomimetic |
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Succinyl choline
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-Depolarizer
-Non competitive -Nm(skeletal) |
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Atracurium
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-Tracrium
-Non depolarizer -Competitive -Nm(skeletal) |
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Carbachol
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-Direct cholinomimetic
-Muscarinic+++, Nicotinic+++ |
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M1 Family
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M1,M3,M5
-stimulatory (G-s protein) -Postsynaptic -Linked + to phospholipase C -Neurons, Smooth muscles, glands |
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Miochol E
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-Direct cholinomimetic
-Miosis in eye |
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Botox
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-Botulinum toxin
-inhibits release of ACh |
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Ecothiophate
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-Phospholine
-Irreversible -Indirect cholinomimetic |
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Pyridostigmine
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-Indirect cholinomimetic
-Reversible -Mestinon |
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Neostigmine
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-Indirect cholinomimetic
-Reversible -Prostigmin -CANNOT cross BBB |
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Physostigmine
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-Indirect cholinomimetic
-Reversible -CAN cross BBB -cholinergic agonist |
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Pilocarpine
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-Salagen
-Dry mouth -Muscarinic +++ -Direct cholinomimetic |
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Hexamethonium
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-Irreversible
-Nn (neural) -Prevents ACh from binding |
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Edrophonium
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-Indirect cholinomimetic
-Reversible -Cholinergic agonist |
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M2 Family
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M2 and M4
-Inhibitory (G-i protein) -Presynaptic -Linked - to adenylcyclase system -Also found in parasympathetic nerve endings in heart |
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Trimethylphan
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-Arfonad
-Reversible -Nn(nerual) |
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Mecamylmine
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-Inversine
-Reversible -Nn(neural) |
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Bethanecol
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-Urecholine
-Used in urinary bladder -Muscarinic+++, N -Direct cholinomimetic |
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Timolol Maleate USP
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-Akorn
-Timolol Maleate 0.5% -Beta blocker |
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Scopolamine
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competitive antagonist
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Timoptic XE
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-Merck
-Timolol maleate gel forming soln 0.25%, 0.5% -Beta blocker |
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Homatropine
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-Competitive antagonist
-Passive mydriasis |
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Atropine
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-Competitive antagonist
-Passive mydriasis |
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Phenoxybenzamine
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-Non competitive antagonist
-Alpha receptor |
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Acetylsalicyclic Acid
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-ASA, Aspirin
-Binds to cyclooxygenases -Non competitive antagonist |
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Beta- Carboline
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-Inverse agonist
-Anxiogenic, Proconvulsant |
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Ocupress
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-Ciba Vision
-Carteolol 1% soln -Beta blocker |
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Diazepam
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-Valium
-Agonist -Anxiolytic, anticonvulsant |
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Timoptic
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-Merck
-Timolol 0.1-0.5% -Beta blocker |
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Beta blockers
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-Decrease production of intraocular fluid
Side Effects: Decrease BP, PR, amount of blood pumped, libido, depression, fatigue, SOB |
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-Propine
-Dipivefrin HCl |
Adrenergic
Side Effects: Allergic rxns, blurred vision, HA, burning eyes, increased HR |
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Betoptic S
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-Alcon
-Betaxolol HCl 0.25%, 0.5% -Beta blockers |
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1. Alphagan
-Brimonidine tartrate 2. Iopidine -Apraclonidine HCl |
Alpha2 Agonist
-Decrease production of fluid, increase drainage Side Effects: Burning/stinging, HA, fatigue, drowsiness, dry mouth/nose |
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Opti Pranolol
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-Bausch & Lomb
-Metipranolol 0.3% -Beta blocker |
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Betimol
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-Johnson & Johnson
-Timolol hemihydrate 0.25%, 0.5% -Beta blocker |
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Betagan
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-Allergan
-Levobunolol HCl opth soln, USP 0.25%, 0.5% -Beta blocker |
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Amides
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-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
-Decrease production of fluid -Side Effects: Tingling or loss of strength of hands/feet, upset stomach, mental fuzziness, memory problems, depression, kidney stones, frequent urination |
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Pilocarpine, Carbachol
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-Cholinergic (miotic)
-Increase drainage of fluid -Side Effects: Dim vision |
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Ecothiophate, Phospholine
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-Cholinesterase
-Increase drainage of fluid -Side Effects: Dim vision |
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Dorzolomide, Cosopt
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-Combined
-Decrease production of fluid -Beta blocker and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor -Side Effects: Burning/stinging, change in taste |
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-prost drugs
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-Prostaglandins
-Increase drainage of fluid -Side Effects: Gradual change in eye color, stinging/blurred vision, eye redness, itching, burning. |
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Brand for Insulin Aspart
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Novolog
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Generic for Novolog
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Aspart
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Brand for Insulin Lispro
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Humalog
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Generic for Humalog
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Lispro
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Brand for Regular Insulin
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Humulin (N) or Novolin (N)
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Lente insulin is composed of?
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Insulin zinc suspension
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Difference between Lente insulin and Ultralente insulin?
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Lente is insulin zinc suspension and Ultralente is EXTENDED insulin zinc suspension
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Brand for insulin glargine
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Lantus
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Generic for Lantus
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Glargine
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What makes Glargine(Lantus) different from other insulins?
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Peakless
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