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77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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-pramine, -tyline, -apine,
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amitriptyline(Elavil), nortriptyline(Pamelor, Aventyl), clomipramine(Anafranil, obsessivecompulsive disorder)
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triclycic antidepressants
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-phylline
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bronchodilator
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-tidine
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H2 blocker for peptic ulcer disease
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-ane
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inhalation anesthetic
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-ase
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enzyme
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-azole
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antifungal EXCEPTION: aripiprazole (Abilify) = antipsychotic
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-caine
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local/regional anesthetic
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-cillin
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penicillin
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-cycline
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tetracycline antibiotic
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-floxacin
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fluoroquinolone antibiotic
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-micin, -mycine
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aminoglycoside or macrolide antibiotic
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-profen
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NSAID
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-onide, -olone, -sone
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three suffixes for corticosteroids
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-cillin, -cycline, -floxacin, -micin, -micine
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5 suffixes for antibiotics
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-dine, -drine, zine
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3 suffixes for antihistamine
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phine, -phone, -nol,-done,-dine,-dyl,-nyl,-nil
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Methadone, morphine,oxycodone, meperidine (Demerol)propoxyphene (Darvon)
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narcotics
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-oxone, -exone
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Block opioid receptors, but no effect on narcotic-free persons.
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Naltrexone, Naloxone
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diphenoxylate
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opioid for treatment of diarrhea
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tranylcypromine(Parnate)
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treat severe depression, narcolepsy, phobic/anxiety, Parkinson's
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-izine, -axine, -aline, -amine, -etine, -opram, -odone, -iline, -zapine, -zolam, -pion
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fluoxetine(Prozac), Sertraline(Zoloft), fluvoxamine(Luvox), paroxetine(Paxil), citalopram(Celexa), trazodone(Desyrel), nefaazodone(Serzone), venlafaxine(Effexor), maprotiline(Ludiomil), mirtazapine(Remeron), alprazolam(Xanax), Buproprion(Wellbutrin)
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MOA (monoamine oxidase) inhibitors: Depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, anxiety disorder
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-edrine, -oline, -phenidate
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d-Amphetamine(Dexedrine, Adderall)methylphenidate(Ritalin), Pemoline(Cylert)
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ADD
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-azine, ixene,-zapine, -apine, -ozide, -idone
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chlorpromazine(Thorazine), promazine(Sparine, triflupromazine(Vesprin), Thioridazine(Melaril), mezoridazine(Serentil), fluphenazine(Prolixin), prochlorperazine(Compazine), trifluoperazine(Stelazine, thiothixene(Navane), molindone(Moban), loxapine(Loxitane), clozapine(Clozaril), Olanzapine(Zyprexa), quetiapine(Seroquel), haloperidol(Haldol), pimozide(Orap), resperidone(Risperdal)
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antipsychotic, mania, nausea and vomiting, alcoholism,hiccoughs, schizophrenia
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promethazine(Phenergan)
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antinausea after surgery
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meloclopramide(Reglan)
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chemotherapy-induced nausea, GI stimulant to improve gastric emptying
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-setron
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ondansetron(Zofran), granisetron(Kytril), Dolastetron(Anzemet)
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chemotherapy-induced nausea
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scopalamine(Transderm-Scop)
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motion-sickness
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-dopa,-apone, -tadine, -criptine, -golide, -goline
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levodopa, carbidopa(Lodosyn), tolcapone(Tasmar), amantadine(Symmetral), bromocriptine(Parlodel), pergolide(Permax), selegiline(Eldepryl), trihexyphenidyl(Arlane, Tremin)
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anti-Parkinson drugs
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thiopental, proalol, etomidate, ketamine, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, nitrous oxide
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general anesthetics
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Dibenzyline(phenoxybenzamine)
Regitine (phentolamine) |
treatment of pheochromocytoma
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doxazosin (Cardura)
terazosin (Hytrin) labetolol (Trandate, Normodyne) |
BPH, hypertension
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carvedilol (Coreg)and all
-ol endings: hypertension (andrenergic antagonists) |
IV carvedilol for severe hypertension.
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carbachol
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glaucoma
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methacholine
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diagnostic for bronchial airway hyperreactivity without clinically apparent asthma
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bethanechol (Urecholine, Duvoid)
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induce evacuation of NON-obstructed bladder, increase GI motility following surgery
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pilocarpine (Pilocar)
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Cystic Fibrosis sweat test, Glaucoma, Xerostomia
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Prostigmine (neostigmine, others ending in -igmine,-onium.
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myasthenia gravis diagnosis and treatment paralytic ileus, atony of detrusor of bladder, reversal of neuromuscular blockade following anesthesia
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-onium (vecuronium, pipecuronium)
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muscle relaxant prior to surgery. pipecuronium in long surgery cases.
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-zide,-mide,-nide
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diuretics
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amiloride, spironolactone, tramterine, mannitol Resectisol)
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potassium sparing diuretics; mannitol IV for acute renal failure, acute closed angle glaucoma, brain edema, and to remove overdoses of some drugs
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Clonidine (Catapres), methyldopa (Aldomet), reserpine, "Guana-s"
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hypertenion:
presynaptic adrenergic release inhibitors; guanas used when others fail |
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-zosin, -losin, -olol: Prazosin (Minipress) Terazosin (Hytrin) Doxazosin (Cardura)
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antihypertensive agents-alpha and beta blockers
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-pril
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ACE inhibitors
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-artan (Cozaar,Diavan, Avapro, Atacand, Micardis)
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angiotensin II antihypertensive- Vasodilators
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-zine, -zoxide, -xidil, -prine
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(minoxidil, also for baldness, diazoxide-severe hypertension in hospital setting, isoxsuprine, papaverine, ethaverine -skeletal muscle vasodilator, papaverine, ethaverine) direct vasodilators for hypertension
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epoprostenol (Rolan)
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primary pulmonary hypertension
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nitroprusside
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continuous intravenous infusion used in hypertensive crisis
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tolazoline (Priscoline)
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persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn
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-dipine, -pamil, -azem,
-pine (Cardizem, Cardene, Norvasc, |
calcium entry blockers; antihypertensive/anti-anginal
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-sin, -xin, -one (digoxin, amrinone, milrinone (Primacor)
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chronic heart failure (CHF)
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-nidine, -namide (quinidine, procainamide)-olol,-arone,amiodarone) -amil (verapamil)
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antiarrhythmic for atrial fib, Wolff-Parkinson-White, atrial flutter
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Lidocaine IV,
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topical anesthesia
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-statin, "fibro" (gemfibrozil, clofibrate, fenofibrate
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lipid lowering agents
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heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)
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anticoagulants
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ticlopidine (Ticlid)
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reduces risk of stroke
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clopidogrel (Plavix)
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reduction of atherosclerotic events
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cilostazol
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intermittent claudication
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streptokinase
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antithrombolitic agent to lyse thrombi in ischemic coronary arteries after infarction, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis
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tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
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reperfuses coronary arteries that are occluded
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Alteplase
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use after MI
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-buterol, -teranol, -meterol
(Proventil, Alupent, Brethaire, Maxair, Xopenex, Salmeterol) |
asthma
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Atrovent
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bronchospasm associated with COPD in adults
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Theo-Dur
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maintenance therapy for moderate to severe asthma
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aminophylline
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IV loading dose for severe, actue bronchoconstriction.
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-solide, -nolone, -thasone (Aerobid, Azmacort, Decadron)
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Asthma which can not be controlled by sympathomemetics alone.
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zafirlukast (Accolate) montelukast (Singulair) Zyflo)
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prophylaxis and chronic asthmas treatment
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cromolyn (INtal)
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prevents the release of histamines from mast cells, macrophages, neutrophils and eosinophils
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surfactant (Exosurf, Servanta)
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for use in infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) to decrease surface tension in the lungs, permitting alveoli to open more readily. Administered endotracheally
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Dornase Alfa (DNase)
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cystic fibrosis use to decrease the viscosity of bronchial secretions
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Mucomyst
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chronic bronchopulmonary disease
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Prolastin
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alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency use; administered intravenously weekly.
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Becanase, Rhinocort, Nasalide, Nasacort, Flonase, Nasonex)all -sone, -nide,-lide, -lone endings on generics.
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intranasal steroids which inhibit inflammatory cells in nasal mucosa.
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-tidine, -pramide, -prazole
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gastric ulcer, GERD
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Na+ Citrate (Bicitra)
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pre-op antacid
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misoprostol (Cytotec)
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prevention of ulcers caused by aspirin and other NSAIDS
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Lomotil, Imodium Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate, Questran
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antidiarrheals
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corticosteroids for diarrhea
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may be administered for ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, other inflammatory bowel diseases
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Ducolax,Colace, Cologel, Mitrolan
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laxatives
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