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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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dysfx of the urethra, bladder or both |
UI |
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neurotransmitter that mediates involuntary and volitional bladder contraction |
Acetylcholine |
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urethra and or urethral sphincters can't generate enough resistance to impede urine flow from the bladder when intra abdomina pressure is elevated |
stress inc |
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urethral underactivity |
stress inc |
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leaking small amounts of urine with physical exertion, coughing sneezing, laughings |
stress inc |
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bladder overactivity |
urge inc |
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detrusuor muscle is overactie and contracts inappropriately during the filling phase |
urge inc |
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urethral overactivy and bladder underactivity |
overflow incontinence |
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bladder is filled to capacity but is unable to empty causing urine to leak from a distended bladder past a normal outlet and sphincter |
overflow incontine |
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common causes: bph, prostate cancer, cystocele formation |
overflow incon |
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caused by factors outside of the urinary tract immobility cognitive impairment |
fx incon |
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Drug effects on the urinary system stimulate urethral smooth muscle contraction |
alpha agonist
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Drug effects on the urinary system urehtral constriciton(may cause retention) |
ccb
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Drug effects on the urinary system impaired bladder contractility |
opioid
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Drug effects on the urinary system fx UI due to sedation, immobility |
sedative hypnotics |
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Drug effects on the urinary system urinary retention, potentila to help with urge |
anticholinergic
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Drug effects on the urinary system combo of antichol effects and alpha block |
tca
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Drug effects on the urinary system polyuria and frq, fx ui |
ethanol
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Drug effects on the urinary system may worsen stress incontinence due to adverse effect of cough |
ACEI |
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1st line treatm for urge urinary incontincne |
anticholinergic/antispamsotics |
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most effectve aggents to supress premature detrussur contract enhance bladder storage, and overall relief of symptoms |
anticholinergic/antispamsotics |
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AE lack selectivity for bladder muscarin recect so; dry mouth, constipate, tacy, etc |
anticholinergic/antispamsotics |
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has alpha block and antihistmain active leads to orthostatic hypotension, sedat, and weight gain which anticholinre/antispasmodic? |
oxybutynin |
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selective serotnin and norephien reuptake inhib for stress incon |
duloxetine |
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moa enhances central serotenrgi and adrenger tone which is involced in control of urehteral smooth muscle and interna urinary sphincter |
duloxetine |
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uses major depression pain assoicated with diabetic neeuropahty also used for stress incon |
duloxetine |
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serotin and norpe repupeka= dulox estrogent alpha agonist= pseudo |
stress |
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bethanecola |
overflow incoinrtinec |
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uti confied to lower uti |
cysticis |
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involve upper uti |
pyeloneirnt |
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most common patho for uit |
e coli |
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triad of dysuria frequane urgency |
acute uncom utie |
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subapur low back pina afebriale positive urinaliys |
acute uncompliact uti |
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first line for uti |
bactrim |
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sjs syndrome |
bactrim |
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taste changes |
bactrim |
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pyscoscis, tendon reptur |
cipro |
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hemolytic anemia |
nitrofuranton |
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pulmonary hypersensitivy |
nitrofuriantion |
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more common casue of recurrent uti organis reintrod by fecal resorvir relapse or reinfciont? |
reinfction |
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previosul sequres organinsm relapse or reinfection |
relapse |
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flank pain(costovertebral angle tenderness) fever chillls |
pyyeloneeprioti |
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gram stain helps guide tx(try to get this before tx of this) |
actue pyleoen |
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blood culter |
actue pyelonephritis |
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histopatoa pathy edmea polymoer nurlc cells |
acute pyenl |
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otoxtociy, dizzienye, nephrotoix |
gentamyainc |
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most common casue of nosciom infection |
cathos assoi uti |
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most comm soru of g - sepficimea |
cathos asosion uti |
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majority asympst so need for ab therapyh which type of utis |
complicate cathier uti |
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becoming more commin in cather related infection? |
candiduria |
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most repsres of colinzaiotn which type of uti |
candiduria |
