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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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acetaminophen
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n-acetylcysteine
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salicylates
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NaHCO3- (alkalinize urine since salicylates are weak acid)
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amphetamines
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NH4Cl (acidify urine since amphetamines are weak bases)
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anti-acetylcholinesterases, or organophosphates
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atropine (to reverse effects), pralidoxime (to remove ONLY ORGANOPHOSPHATES from AChE)
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anti-muscarinic, anti-cholinergic agents
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acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. particularly PHYSOSTIGMINE because it can cross BBB.
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beta-blockers
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glucagon (to restore blood glucose levels), epinephrine etc (to restore BP, HR)
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digitalis
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stop dig, normalize K+, give lidocaine, anti-dig Fab fragments, give Mg2+
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Iron
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deferoxamine
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Lead
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EDTA
chelating compounds: dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine |
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Arsenic, Mercury, Gold
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dimercaprol, succimer
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copper, arsenic, gold
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penicillamine
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cyanide
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Nitrate (to oxidize hemoglobin to methemoglobin: this will bind CN- and prevent it from binding to e- transport chain), hydroxocobalamin (will directly bind CN-), thiosulfate
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methemoglobin
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methylene blue
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carbon monoxide
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100% O2, hyperbaric O2
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methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
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ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole
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opioids
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naloxone, naltrexone
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benzodiazepines
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flumazenil (competitive inhibitor: binds and "knocks off" benzodiazepine from GABAa receptor)
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TCAs
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NaHCO3- (serum alkalinization since TCAs are weak acids)
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heparin
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protamine (highly cationic compound that binds to heparin and the complex is removed by the reticuloendothelial system)
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warfarin
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Vitamin K and fresh frozen plasma
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tPA, streptokinase
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aminocaproic acid (a PLASMIN inhibitor)
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