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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Indicated for treatment of oropharyngeal esophageal candidiasis and serious SYSTEMIC candida infections. And used as the last resort for prophylaxis in immunocompromised individuals who do not respond to other agents |
Fluconazole |
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Brb |
BRB |
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Indicated in the treatment and MANAGEMENT of mucocutaneous and oropharyngeal candidiasis (oral thrush). It can be used prophylactically in CHRONIC mucocutaneous candidiasis. Most side effects |
Ketoconazole 200mg to 400mg Chronic: 6-12 months |
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Contraindications for clotrimazole? |
Pregnant women, children under 3yrs old. |
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Dosage for clotrimazole lozenge |
5x daily for 10 to 14 days |
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Topical used for herpes simplex etc in immunocompromised patients |
Acyclovir |
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What type of topical for recurrent orolabial herpes when started within 12 hours of the appearance of prefrontal symptoms |
Docosanol (abreva) healing time is reduced by a half day faster. Available w/out prescription |
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Shown to reduce both the duration of the lesion and the pain of the lesions on the lips and face associated with both primary and recurrent herpes simplex |
Penciclovir ( requires prescription) |
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Indicated for treatment of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. • Indicated for acute localized varicella-zoster infection |
Famciclovir and valacyclovir |
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HIV-1 is transmitted by |
Sex, sharing of fluids (not saliva) iv substance abuse and during pregnancy and childbirth |
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HIV-2 is transmitted how? |
Is transmitted from a woman to her child while the child is stilll in the womb . More difficult to transmit than HIV 1 |
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What are the 5 different types of HIV meds |
Fusion/entry inhibitors - blocks entry and attachment NRTI’s- terminates synthesis of DNA NNRTI’s- non competitive terminates synthesis Integrate inhibitors- blocks integration to the DNA host genome Protease Inhibitors- blocks viral maturation |
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Normally patients take three drugs who have HIV what are they? |
1. (NRTI) Nucleoside/Neucleotide reverse trasnsciptase inhibitors 2. NNRTI’s 3. Protease inhibitor |
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Dental hygienists and other oral health care practitioners should begin occupational postexposure prophylaxis for HIV within how many hours |
72 hours |
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What is the transmission rate following occupational needlestick exposure |
.23% |
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Most common causes of chronic hepatitis accounting for 2/3 of all cases what type? |
Hep B and Hep C |
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This virus enters the host liver cell creating a a template for viral replication I |
Hep B |
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Is hep c curable? |
No |
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Medications for needlestick |
Truvada and Raltegravir 400mg twice a day Or dolutegravir 50mg once a day for 28 days |
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Indicated for the local treatment of oral pharyngeal candidiasis |
Clotrimazole |
