Pharm Test 4 Anti-Infectives And Antispasmodics

Front 1

Male menopause

Back 1

andropause

Front 2

painful urination

Back 2

dysuria

Front 3

age of onset of first menstruation

Back 3

menarche

Front 4

the end of monthly cycles; referring to the fertility cycle of women

Back 4

menopause

Front 5

impaired bladder function caused by a nervous system abnormality, typically an injury to the spinal cord

Back 5

neurogenic bladder

Front 6

voiding at night

Back 6

nocturia

Front 7

conditions of urgency, frequency, and nocturia, with or without incontinence

Back 7

overactive bladder syndrome (OBS)

Front 8

prolonged, painful penile erection

Back 8

priapism

Front 9

losing urine without meaning to during physical activity

Back 9

stress incontinence

Front 10

strong, sudden need to void due to bladder spasm or contraction

Back 10

urge incontinence

Front 11

antiadrenergic drug that is selective for alpha receptors in the urinary system and not generalized

Back 11

uroselective

Front 12

When a women is going through menopause she may need ____ replacement

Back 12

estrogen

Front 13

Aging of the female GU includes ____ atrophy and hormonal changes

Back 13

fat

Front 14

These are responsible for _____ wall becoming thinner and losing elasticity, vaginal wall producing less _____ and slower rate of sexual arousal, ph environment changes making it susceptible to yeast infection, and pelvic floor weakened.

Back 14

vaginal

lubrication

Front 15

Estrogens can lessen the sx of menapause and their uses include relief of moderate to severe _____ sx of menopause and tx of osteoporosis

Back 15

menopause

Front 16

Estrogen us given ____ or ____to treat uterine bleed caused by hormonal imbalance

Back 16

IM

IV

Front 17

Estrogens can be given by ____ rte

Back 17

any

Front 18

Adverse reactions of the CNS include HA, migraine, dizz, ___ ___

Back 18

mental depression

Front 19

adverse reactions of the skin include dermititis, ____, chloasma (pigmentation of the skin), or melasma (discoloration of the skin),

Back 19

pruritis

Front 20

______ are cholinergic blocking drugs that inhibit bladder contractions and delay the urge to void.

Back 20

antispasmotic

Front 21

These drugs counteract the smooth muscle ____ of the urinary tract by relaxing the detrusor and other muscles through the action at the parasympathetic nerve receptors

Back 21

spasm

Front 22

____ is used to relieve symptoms of dysuria, urinary urgency, nocturia, suprapubic pain and frequently and urge incontinence.

Back 22

Flavoxate (Urispas)

Front 23

Antispasmodic drugs relax ____ muscle

Back 23

smooth

Front 24

Other antispasmodic drugs are used to tx bladder instability caused by ______ bladder (this is impaired bladder function caused by a nervous system abnormality, typically an injury to the spinal cord

Back 24

neurogenic

Front 25

An example of an Antispasmodic drug is

Back 25

oxybutynin (Ditropan XL)

Front 26

Contraindicated in pts with ____, gastric blockage, abd bleed, myasthenia gravis, and urinary tract blockage.

Back 26

glaucoma

Front 27

These drugs should be used with caution in pts with____ infections, BPH, urinary retention, hyperthyroidism, hepatic or renal dx, and hypertension

Back 27

GI

Front 28

Common adverse reactions for antiplasmodics are ___ ___, decreased tears/sweating, blurred vision, ____ or diarrhea, drowsiness, ___ ____, NV, and mental confusion (elderly)

Back 28

dry mouth

constipation

urinary hesitancy

Front 29

______ is contraindicated in renal impairment and undiagnosed UTI pain

Back 29

Pyridium (phenazopyridine)

Front 30

_____ will interact with antispasmodic drugs and cause increased serum levels of the drug

Back 30

digoxin

Front 31

When tx with antispasmodics encourage ____, sucking on hard candy, and high fiber diet

Back 31

fluids

Front 32

The outer ____ of oxybutynin may be excreted in your stool

Back 32

capsule

Front 33

drug or agent that destroys or kills bacteria

Back 33

bactericidal

Front 34

drug or agent that slows or retards the multiplication of bacteria

Back 34

bacteristatic

Front 35

inflammation of the bladder

Back 35

cystitis

Front 36

inflammation of the prostate gland

Back 36

prostatitis

Front 37

inflammation of the kidney nephron

Back 37

pyelonephritis

Front 38

infection by pathogenic microorganism of one or more structures of the urinary tract

Back 38

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Front 39

UTI are types of infections are caused by _____ microorganisms of one or more structures of the urinary tract.

Back 39

pathogenic

Front 40

Drugs used to treat UTIs are called _______

Back 40

anti infectives

Front 41

They are primarily excreted by the kidneys and exert their major antibacterial effects in the ___ as it travels through the bladder

Back 41

urine

Front 42

The most common types of drugs used to tx UTI include amoxicillin, trimethroprim, and ________

Back 42

nitrofurantoin

Front 43

nitrofurantoin is not and ______ or sulfonamide

Back 43

antibiotic

Front 44

Another drug used to treat UTIs is _______, a urinary analgesic, used to relieve discomfort assoc with UTIs

Back 44

phenazopyridine (Pyridium)

Front 45

anti infective drugs _____ with the reproduction of bacteria in the urine

Back 45

interfer

Front 46

They rapidly _____ resulting in a high drug concentration in the urine

Back 46

excreted

Front 47

Nitrofurantoin may be _________ or ______ depending on the concentration of the drug in the urine

Back 47

bacteriostatic or bactericidal

Front 48

slows and retards the multiplication of bacteria

Back 48

bacteriostatic

Front 49

destroys bacteria

Back 49

bactericidal

Front 50

_______ is a dye that exerts a topical analgesic effect on the lining of the urinary tract. This is used often in combo therapy

Back 50

phenazopyridine

Front 51

What are the routes of infection:

Back 51

1. ascending from bladder to kidney

2. ascending urethra to bladder; descending urethra from the bladder

3.from rectum, cervix, and prostate to bladder

4. from bowel to bladder

Front 52

examples of anti infective drugs are :

Back 52

nitrofurantoin

trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole

Front 53

BPH drugs are age-related for _____ enlargememt

Back 53

prostate

Front 54

It may cause difficulty _____, retention, and incontinence

Back 54

urination

Front 55

an example of BPH drug is ___ which improves urine flow

Back 55

tamsulosin (flomax)

Front 56

Some common adverse reactions for anti infectives are NVD, anorexia, ___ ___, ____, rash, pruritis, photosensitivity

Back 56

abd pain

stomatitis

Front 57

in large doses can cause _____ with urination

Back 57

burning

Front 58

nitrofurantoin can cause acute/chronic ______ reactions such as fever, chills, cough, dyspnea, chest pain, and pleural effusion

Back 58

pulmonary

Front 59

Anti infectives can cause hypersensitivity and are used with caution in pt with ____ and ____ impairment, gout, and diabetes

Back 59

renal and liver

Front 60

If a pt has an allergy to food dye they should not use _____

Back 60

hiprex

Front 61

Anti infectives will interact with ___ _____ and increase the risk for bleeding

Back 61

oral anticoagulants

Front 62

Anti infectives will interact with _____ (magnesium trisilicate) or _____ (magaldrate) causing decreased absorption of the anti infective

Back 62

MOM

maalox

Front 63

anti infectives will interact with antocholinergic (cholinergic blocking drugs) causing a delay in _____ emptying

Back 63

gastric

Front 64

Nursing assessments include enouraging fluid intake of _____ ml per day

Back 64

2000

Front 65

pulmonary sx can occur with in hours and up to ____ into the tx

Back 65

3 weeks

Front 66

Take all meds with ___ or meals

Back 66

food