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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the two types of schedules for oral contraceptives?
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21 day (w/ 7 day nothing)
and 28 day (21 w/ 7 day nothing pill) |
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2 types of hormones for contraceptives?
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estrogenic, progestins
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How do contraceptives work?
they either supress _____ or they inhibit _____ |
supress LH/FSH
implantation of fertilized ovum |
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what is th ename of the transdermal contraceptive?
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Ortho-vera
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Ortho vera is a _____estradiol + _______
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ethinyl + norelgestromin
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the schedule for ortho-vera
wear patch for ____days, replace on days ____ and ____ and then day ____begins a _____ |
7
8 15 22 patch free week |
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seasonale is a _____- ___(hormone) in which you take the active pill for ___ days followed by ____days of a _____.
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ethinyl estradiol
84 days 7 days low dose estrogen |
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norgestrel and norethindrone are the 2 contraceptives that....
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contain only progestin
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the 2 progestin only contraceptives are
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norgestrel or norethindrone
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side effects of OCs (9(
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nausea
vomit abdominal cramp edema breaktrhough bleeding breast tenderness slight BP increase venous thrombosis depression |
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4 long term benefits of OCs
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decreased...
PID acute fibrocystic breast disease functional ovarian cyst uterine fibroid adenoma |
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ingredient of depo-provera?
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medroxyprogesterone
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how does depo-provera work? (2)
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decrease pit's LH
alters endometrium - no implantation of fertilized ovum |
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how does plan B work?
large dose of ____, taken ____. it works by ______. |
estrogen
w/in 72 hrs altering endometrium |
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How does RU-486 worki?
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works AFTER fertilized ovum is implanted, blocks PROGESTERONE action, preventing endometrium SHEDDING
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what drug works after the fertilized ovum has ben implanted?
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RU486
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RU486 blocks the action of what hormone?
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progesterone
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what 2 things does the ADA say dentists must tell ptaients on OCs regarding abx?
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1 - advise patient that it can decrease their effectiveness
2 - advise patient to talk with dr. about getting non-hormone contraceptives |
