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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Name the transmiters for andenergic drugs..... |
Epinephrine Norepinephrine Dopamine |
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Receptors for adrenergic drugs are..... |
Alpha 1 Alpha 2 Beta 1 Beta 2 |
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The alpha 1 receptor is what gets activated by ..............., then transported over to the............... In order to effect the system in the body we want |
The drug.
Epinephrine. (transmitter) |
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A 71 yr old male is admitted and he just began taking an Adrenergic Alfa 1 drug yesterday and he is experiencing dizziness. Is this a therapeutic. or an adverse reaction?I |
?????????????? |
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Alpha 1 will do.... |
Increase heart rate and blood pressure Increase conractability Dilate pupils |
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Alpha 2 will do..... |
Decrease heart rate Decrease blood pressure Increase GI motility and tone Constrict pupils |
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Beta 1 will do...... |
Increase heart rate Increase renin + angiotensin. Increase blood pressure Increase contractility |
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Beta 2 will do...... |
BRONCHODILATION Increase blood sugar Decrease blood pressure Decrease heart rate Relax uterine |
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What are the receptors for cholinergic drugs? |
Muscarinic Nicotinic |
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What are the transmiters for cholinergic drugs? |
Acytolcholine. (ACh) Acytolcholine estrase. (AChE) |
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What are the nicknames for sympathetic and parasympathetic systems? |
Fight or flight. - sympathic Rest and digest. - parasympathic |
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Parasympathetic system affects what in the body? |
GI Eyes Muscles |
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Sympathic system affects what in the body? |
Heart Lungs Circulation |
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Adrenergic and anticholinergic drugs have the same or different effects? |
Same |
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Adrenergic blockers and cholinergic drugs have the same or different effects? |
Same |
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In regards to cholenergics and anticholinergics, what therapeutic effects Parasympathomimetic drug? |
Decrease heart rate Decrease blood pressure Increase GI motility and tone Increase bladder contractions (urination) Constrict pupils Broncho constrictions Increase salivation & sweating |
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Glacoma patients need what type of drug?
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Cholinergic (because it constricts causing the fluid to be pushed out, this causes decreased interoccular pressure). |
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What drug type do patients with Parkinson's disease need? (Why) |
Anticholinergic. Because they have uncontrolled jerking (muscles), and excessive salivation. |
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Cerable palsy patient and parapaleigic or MS patients or spinal cord injuries patient would get what kind of drugs? (Why) |
Cholinergic
Because it will increase the bladder contractions and increases muscle contractions! |
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A patient before surgery gets what type of drug?? |
Anticholinergic (because it dries you up)(you don't wanna aspirate under anesthesia). |
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Cholinergic drugs have what effect on interoccular pressure? |
Decrease interoccular pressure |
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An alpha 2 given with a cholinergic drug will do what to blood pressure? |
Extremely drop it!!!! |
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Are there more muscarinic or nicotinic receptors in the body? |
Muscarinic |
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A patient who has Alzheimer's would be given what type of drug? |
Cholinergic |
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What is tinitis? |
Ringing in the ear |
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What is an OTC drug that if taken too much can cause tinitis? |
Asprin |
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If your patient is taking ginko they shouldn't take what drug types?(why) |
Asprins Anticholinergics Anticonvulsants (because they can interact) |
Antiginko |
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If you get a question regarding GINKO... Think...about what type? |
cholinergic |
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A patient needs a drug for bladder incontinence. What condition is it important to assess for? A. Glacoma. B. Cataracts. C. Hypothyroidism. D. Hyponutrimia |
Glacoma |
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A normal reaction from a patient taking atropine (anticholinergic) is what regarding thirst? |
" My mouth is dry ? " " Can I have something to drink ? " |
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