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25 Cards in this Set
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- 3rd side (hint)
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trimethoprim-sulfamethoxzole/ bactrim
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anti-infective
anti-protozoal |
prevention of PCP in HIV pts
take around the clock phlebitis is common |
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neomycin/ neo-fradin
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anti-infective
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GI prep for Sx
hepatic encephalopathy hydrate, hearing loss |
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ceftriaxone/ rocephin
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anti-infective
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perioperative prophylaxis
neonates, seizures no calcium solutions (precipitate) |
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azithromycin/ zithromax
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anti-infective
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Mycobacterium avium in HIV
screws with liver enzymes empty stomach, no antacids |
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cyclophosphamide/ cytoxan
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anti-neoplastics
immunosuppressants (low doses) |
cancer and nephritic syndrome in peds
myocardial fibrosis hydrate!!! (uric acid & SIADH) |
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doxorubicin/ adriamycin
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anti-neoplastics
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solid tumors
cardiomyopathy red urine fluids/allopurinol/alkaline diet |
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flourouacil/ 5-FU
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anti-neoplastics
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topical for skin cancer
palmar/plantar erythrodysthesia burning, scaling, blistering of skin expected |
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pegfilgrastim/ neulasta
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colony stimulating factors
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stimulates neutrophils
can cause ARDS administer once per round of chemo |
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mycophenalate/ cellcept
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immunosuppressant
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prevention of rejection
initial dose within 24 hours empty stomach/ no antacids |
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cyclosporine/ sandimmune
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immunosuppressant
anti-rheumatic |
seizures
nephrotoxic hirsutism, tremor |
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infliximab/ remicade
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anti-rheumatic (DMARD)
GI anti-inflamatory |
IV only
increased infections and malignancies reactivation of TB |
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fluconazole/ diflucan
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systemic anti-fungal
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systemic fungal infections (not topical)
big one for UTI screws wih liver |
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sodium polystyrene/ kayexelate
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hypokalemic electrolyte modifiers
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constipation big problem (watery stools ideal)
no mag or calcium containing antacids low sodium diet with CHF pts |
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phytonadione/ vitamin K
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antidotes
vitamins |
antidote for warfarin (large dose)
monitor PT! IV route not recommended |
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pancrelipase/ pancrease
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pancreatic enzyme
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used in cystic fibrsis pts
immediately before or with meals/snacks modify dose based on fat content of meal |
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oxybutynin/ ditropan
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urinary tract anti-spasmodics
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transdermal patch/gel
careful with geri pts overheating may occur |
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ondansetron/ zofran
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anti-emetics
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extrapyramidal effects
careful assessment of bowels (ileus) first dose prior to emetic event |
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olanzipine/ zyprexa
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anti-psychotics
mood stabillizers |
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
extrapyrimidal effects dysphagia and aspiration risk |
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mesalimine/ asacol
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GI anti-inflamatory
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cross sensitivity to sulfonamides/ salicylates
must hydrate PO must be swallowed whole/ no chew, crush |
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mebendazole/ vermox
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anti-helmintics
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hygenic precautions to prevent reinfection
perianal swabs negative for 7 days tabs can be chewed, swallowed whole, crushed |
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lisinopril/ zestril
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anti-hypertensives (ACE inh)
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increased survival after MI
correct volume depletion before admin avoid salt sub. and potassium |
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epoetin/ procrit
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anti-anemic hormone
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seizures
blood clots monitor Hct |
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allopurinol/ zyloprim
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anti-gout
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rash is big SE
must hydrate (stone formation) may be 2-6 wks for improvement |
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acyclovir/ zovirax
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anti-viral
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herpes/ checken pox (topical admin)
Tx within 24 hours of symptoms other creams may spread infection hydrate immunosuppressed require longer course |
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zidovudine/ AZT
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anti-retroviral
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