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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
___A___ is needed for endocarditis patients in the dental office before the procedure. So, if patient has trouble swallowing, they must ___B___
Ampicllin
get it IV or IM
___ketorolac (toradol)__ in an ___A___ drug given post-sugery. A large does should be given first and therefore __B___ which reduces __C___
anti-inflammatory
IM
GI problems
Patients who are taking antacids will have trouble absorbing ______
tetracycline
Patients who are taking Iron pills will have trouble absorbing
tetracycline
tetracyline absorption is inhibited by what 2 common things patients may be taking
iron pill
antacids
Alcohol enhances the absorption of
diazepam (valium)
Diazepam (valium) absorption is enhanced by
alcohol
Aspirin can't be taken with ___A___ because aspirin ___B____s, effectively ___C___ causing___D
coumarin
displaces coumarin from binding sites
raising blood level of free coumarin
internal bleeding
Patients taking Non-insulin dependent diabetes melitus (NIDDM) drugs cannot take ___A__ because it will do ___B___ resulting in___C___
aspirin
displacement of oral hypoglcemics from binding sites
hypoglycemia
Abx such as ___A and B___ should not be taken with Diazepam, because the Abx are potent ___C's___, therefore you would get a ___D____level of diazepam
erythromycin/clarithromycin
CYP3A4 inhibitors
HIGH
Nifedipine or Diazepam should not be taken with ____A___, a household item, because A inhibits ____B_____
grapefruit juice
CYP3A4
Phenobaribtal is a p450____A___ therefore in can effect ___B___ by ___ing them.
inducer
analgesics
inhibiting
Triazolam (HALCION) a sedative used in dentistry is metabolized by the most common isoform, ___A___. Patients respond differently to the drug because __B___
CYP3A4/5
many different genes encode/polymorphism