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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
____________________ is defined as that component of a drug response that is
caused by psychologic factors an not by the biochemical or physiologic
properties of the drug.
Placebo effect
The term _____________________ refers to the ability of a drug to reach the
systemic circulation from its site of administration
bio-availability
Some factors that influence patient compliance include _______________,
______________, __________________, _______________,
_________________, and ______________.
manual dexterity, visual acuity, intellectual capacity, psychologic state, attitude toward drugs and the ability to pay for medication.
By the third trimester, the renal blood flow in the pregnant woman is
________.
doubled
Is it true that drugs taken by the mother do not cross the placenta? ____
False
____________________ is the production of birth defects.
Teratogenesis
Symptoms of withdrawal syndrome in the infant include _______________,
____________________ and ___________________.
shrill crying, vomiting and extreme irritability
Of the genetically based anomalies, ___________________ is the most
common.
down syndrome
Gross malformations are produced by exposure to teratogens during the
________________. Teratogen exposure during the _______________ usually
disrupts the function rather than gross anatomy.
embryonic period / fetal period
_______________________ is a teratogen that is an estrogenic substance that
causes vaginal cancer in female offspring 18 or so years after birth.
Diethylistilbestrol
86. An example of a functional impairment that results from exposure to teratogens
later in pregnancy is ___________________.
mental retardation
Drug sensitivity in the very young results largely from __________________,
whereas drug sensitivity in the elderly results largely from ________________.
organ system immaturity / organ system degeneration
Pediatric covers all patients younger than ___________.
16
How old are the following members of the pediatric population?
premature infants _____________ Full-term infants __________________
neonates __________ Infants _________________________
children ___________ Adolescents ____________________
Premature infants (less than 36 weeks's gestational)
Full-term infants (36 to 40 weeks' gestational)
Neonates (First 4 postnatal weeks)
Infants (Weeks' 5 to postnatal)
Children (1 to 12 years)
Adolescents (12 to 16 years)