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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
____________________ is defined as that component of a drug response that is
caused by psychologic factors an not by the biochemical or physiologic properties of the drug. |
Placebo effect
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The term _____________________ refers to the ability of a drug to reach the
systemic circulation from its site of administration |
bio-availability
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Some factors that influence patient compliance include _______________,
______________, __________________, _______________, _________________, and ______________. |
manual dexterity, visual acuity, intellectual capacity, psychologic state, attitude toward drugs and the ability to pay for medication.
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By the third trimester, the renal blood flow in the pregnant woman is
________. |
doubled
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Is it true that drugs taken by the mother do not cross the placenta? ____
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False
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____________________ is the production of birth defects.
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Teratogenesis
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Symptoms of withdrawal syndrome in the infant include _______________,
____________________ and ___________________. |
shrill crying, vomiting and extreme irritability
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Of the genetically based anomalies, ___________________ is the most
common. |
down syndrome
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Gross malformations are produced by exposure to teratogens during the
________________. Teratogen exposure during the _______________ usually disrupts the function rather than gross anatomy. |
embryonic period / fetal period
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_______________________ is a teratogen that is an estrogenic substance that
causes vaginal cancer in female offspring 18 or so years after birth. |
Diethylistilbestrol
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86. An example of a functional impairment that results from exposure to teratogens
later in pregnancy is ___________________. |
mental retardation
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Drug sensitivity in the very young results largely from __________________,
whereas drug sensitivity in the elderly results largely from ________________. |
organ system immaturity / organ system degeneration
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Pediatric covers all patients younger than ___________.
|
16
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How old are the following members of the pediatric population?
premature infants _____________ Full-term infants __________________ neonates __________ Infants _________________________ children ___________ Adolescents ____________________ |
Premature infants (less than 36 weeks's gestational)
Full-term infants (36 to 40 weeks' gestational) Neonates (First 4 postnatal weeks) Infants (Weeks' 5 to postnatal) Children (1 to 12 years) Adolescents (12 to 16 years) |