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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 Types of Narcotic Analgesics
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Natural Opioids
Semi-Synthetic Opioids Synthetic Opioids |
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Natural Opioids
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Morphine
Codeine |
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Semi-Synthetic Opioids
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Herion
Hydrocodone Oxycodone |
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Synthetic Opioids
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Fentanyl
Meperidine Methadone Pentazocine Butorphanol |
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Mechanism of Natural Opioids
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Agonist to Mu Receptor
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Mechanism of Semi-Synthetic Opioids
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Agonist to mu receptor
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Mechanism of Synthetic Opioids
Exceptions? |
Opioid Agonist/Antagonist
However, Pentazocine is a Partial Opioid Agonist |
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Uses for Natural Opioids
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Both are for Pain and Antitussive
Codeine is also: antiperistaltic sedative |
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Uses for Semi-Synthetic Opioids
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Both Hydrocodone and Oxycodone are for Pain
Hydrocodone is also: antitussive |
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Uses for Synthetic Opioids:
Fentanyl |
Pain
Sedative Anesthesia |
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Uses for Synthetic Opioids:
Meperidine |
Pain
Sedative |
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Uses for Synthetic Opioids:
Methadone |
Detoxification for Opioid Addiction
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Uses for Synthetic Opioids:
Pentazocine |
Pain
Preoperative Analgesia |
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Side Effects:
Morphine |
Constipation
Sedation |
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Side Effects:
Codeine |
Constipation
Miosis Respiratory Depression No use if Breastfeeding |
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Side Effects:
Semi-Synthetic Opioids Oxycodone and Hydrocodone |
Constipation
Sedation Euphoria |
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Side Effects:
Fentanyl |
Euphoria
Delirium |
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Side Effects:
Meperidine |
Dizziness
Sedation |
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Side Effects:
Pentazocine |
Constipation
Altered Taste Visual Blurring |
