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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Furosemide
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Lasix: vol overload, edema
decrease vol, afterload & preload |
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Spironolactone
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Aldactone: HTN, edema
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Lisinopril
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Prinivil, Zestril: HTN, HF, MI, nephropathy
vasodilation - decrease afterload, preload Na reabsorption |
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Losartan
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Cozaar: HTN, HF, nephropathy
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carvedilol
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coreg - HF, HTN
decrease HR, contractility, AV conduction |
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digoxin
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lanoxin: A-fib, HF
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nitroglycerin
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angina (short acting)
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Metoprolol
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Lopressor, Toprol XL: HTN, angina, MI, HF
decrease hr contractility, AV conduction |
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verapamil
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calan, isoptin, verelan
angina, HTN, dysrhythmia |
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aspirin
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primary & secondary prevention CVD
pain associated w/ inflammation (arthritis) decrease platelet aggregation |
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nitroglycerin
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angina
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clopidogrel
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plavix; secondary prevention CVD (MI & stroke)
decrease platelet aggregation |
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heparin
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treatment or prevention of thrombosis
increase activity antithrombin |
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enoxaparin
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lovenox; treatment or prevention of thrombosis
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warfarin
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coumadin; prevention of venous thrombosis
prevents regeneration of active vit k |
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alteplase
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activase; acute mi, pulm embolism, ischemic stroke
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ezetimibe
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zetia; elevated cholesterol
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cholestyramine
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questran; elevated LDL cholesterol
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niacin
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elevated triglycerides, mixed hyperlipidemia
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gemfibrozil
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lopid - elevated triglycerides
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prevastatin
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prevachol; primary & secondary CHD prevention in at risk pts
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insulin
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100 units/ml: dm 1, dm 2, hyperglycemia
long acting (lantus) glargine intermediate acting - NPH (humulin N) short acting - regular (humulin R) rapid acting - aspart |
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pramlintide
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symlin: for insulin-using DM1 & DM2 pts
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tolbutamide
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orinase - DM2
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glipizide
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glucotrol; DM2
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metformin
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glucophage; DM2
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repaglinide
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prandin: DM2
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acarbose
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precose: DM2
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rosiglitazone
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avandia; DM2
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exenatide
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byetta: DM2 as add-on to metformin/SU
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levothyroxine
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levothroid, levoxyl, synthroid: hypothyroidism
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propylthiouracil
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hyprthyroidism
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testosterone
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depotestosterone, androderm, androgel, testopel:
hypogonadism, delayed puberty |
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albuterol
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proventil, ventolin: reversible airway obstruction (asthma)
short acting beta 2 agonist |
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triamcinolone
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azmacort - reversible airway obstruction (asthma)
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antihistamines
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allergic symptoms, motion sickness, insomnia
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cyclosporine
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sandimmune, gengraf, neoral: immunosupression s/p transplantation
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tacrolimus
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prograf: immunosuppression s/p transplantation
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corticosteroids
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anti-inflammatory, immunosuppression
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hydrocortisone
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cortef, solucortef: adrenocortical insufficiency, other uses
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celecoxib
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celebrex - acute pain, dysmenorrhea, arthritis
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ibuprofen
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motrin, advil: pain associate w/ inflammation (arthritis)
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