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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Tx organophosphate poisoning
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atropine (give first) + pralidoxime
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Tx poisoning w/carbamate insecticides (i.e. aldicarbamate)
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atropine
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S/E of phenytoin in pregnant female
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baby born with cleft lip/palate
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Mercury toxicity
-Sx -Tx |
Sx:
-gingivitis, loose teeth -neuropathies -Hg deposits in lens -personality changes, irritable, fearful, can't concentrate Tx: -dimercaprol (BAL) + penicillamine (chelating agent) |
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lead poisoning
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Sx:
peripheral neuropathy-wrist drop, gastric colic lead encephalopathy (if severe) renal damage (if LT exposure) Labs: -lead interfers with heme synthesis, so precursors of heme accumulate -hypochromic microcyctic anemia with increased urinary excretion of delta-aminolevulinic acid (DAA) Tx w/EDTA (chelating agent) |
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tinnitus is Sx of OD with what drug?
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Aspirin
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Aspirin OD==>
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Sx: tinnitus
aspirin OD: -early: resp alk (hypervent) [pH>7.4 (alkoltic)] -later: met acid w/compensatory resk alk [pH<7.4 =acidosis] |
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acetaminophen OD
-Sx -Tx |
Sx=high ALT/AST
Tx w/acetylcysteine (precursor for glutathione, which competes with toxic metabolite of acetaminophen) |
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how Tx excess Ach ?
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tx with atropine
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Sx=red, hot, dry skin; fever
-Dx? -Tx? |
Dx=atropine poisoning
Tx w/physostigmine |
