Pharm Oneliners Sets Of 50 Part 9-5

Front 1

This beta blocker is the longest acting

Back 1

Nadolol

Front 2

These beta blockers are less lipid soluble

Back 2

Acebutolol and atenolol

Front 3

This beta blocker is highly lipid soluble and may account for side effects such as nightmares

Back 3

Propranolol

Front 4

Clinical uses of these agents include treatment of HTN, angina, arrhythmias, chronic CHF, and selected post MI patients

Back 4

Beta blockers

Front 5

Toxicity of these agents include bradycardia, AV blockade, exacerbation of acute CHF; signs of hypoglycemia may be masked (tachycardia, tremor, and anxiety)

Back 5

Beta blockers

Front 6

Glaucoma (all agents topical except for diuretics)

Front 7

Cholinomimetics that increase outflow, open trabecular meshwork, and cause ciliary muscle contraction (3)

Back 7

Pilocarpine, carbachol, physostigmine

PCP

Front 8

Nonselective alpha agonists that increases outflow, probably via the uveoscleral veins (2)

Back 8

Epinephrine, dipivefrin

uveosclero - vefrine

Front 9

Selective alpha agonists that decreases aqueous secretion (2)

Back 9

Apraclonidine, brimonidine

Front 10

These Beta blockers decrease aqueous secretion

Back 10

Timolol (nonselective), betaxolol (selective)

Front 11

This diuretic decreases aqueous secretion due to lack of HCO3- ion. Causes drowsiness and paresthesias, alkalinization of the urine may precipitate calcium salts, hypokalemia, acidosis

Back 11

Acetazolamide

Front 12

This prostaglandin causes increased aqueous outflow

Back 12

Prostaglandin PGF2a

Front 13

Antihypertensive Agents

Front 14

Inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

Back 14

ACE inhibitors

Front 15

Captopril and enalapril (-OPRIL ending) are

Back 15

ACE inhibitors

Front 16

SE of ACE inhibitors (2)

Back 16

Dry cough, hyperkalemia

Front 17

ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in (2)

Back 17

pregnancy and with K+

Front 18

Losartan and valsartan block

Back 18

Angiotensin receptor

Front 19

Angiotensin receptor blockers do NOT cause

Back 19

Dry cough

Front 20

Agents that block L-type calcium channel

Back 20

Calcium channel blockers

Front 21

CCB contraindicated in CHF

Back 21

Verapamil

Front 22

CCB with predominate effect on arteriole dilation

Back 22

Nifedipine

Front 23

SE of CCB (3)

Back 23

Constipation, edema, and headache

Front 24

Agents that reduce heart rate, contractility, and O2 demand

Back 24

Beta-blockers

Front 25

Subset of B-blockers that are more cardioselective

Back 25

Beta-1 selective blockers

Front 26

Cardioselective Beta 1-blockers

Back 26

Atenolol, acebutolol, and metoprolol

Front 27

Beta-blockers should be used cautiously in (3)

Back 27

Asthma (bronchospastic effects),
diabetes (block signs of hypoglycemia) and
peripheral vascular disease

Front 28

Non-selective Beta-blocker also used for migraine prophylaxis

Back 28

Propranolol

Front 29

SE of beta blockers (4)

Back 29

Bradycardia, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION,
decrease in HDL, and increase in Triglycerols (TG)

Front 30

Alpha 1selective blockers (3)

Back 30

Prazosin, terazosin and doxazosin (-AZOSIN ending)

Front 31

Non-selective alpha1 blocker used to treat pheochromocytoma

Back 31

Phenoxybenzamine

Front 32

For rebound HTN from rapid clonidine withdrawal

Back 32

Phentolamine

Front 33

A1a-selective blocker with no effects on HTN used for BPH

Back 33

Tamsulosin (Flomax)

Front 34

SE of alpha blockers

Back 34

Orthostatic hypotension (especially with first dose) and reflex tachycardia

Front 35

Presynaptic Alpha 2 agonists used in HTN, and acts centrally (2)

Back 35

Clonidine, and methyldopa

Front 36

SE of methyldopa (2)

Back 36

Positive Comb's test, depression

Front 37

Methyldopa is contraindicated in

Back 37

Geriatrics due to its CNS (depression) effects

Front 38

SE of clonidine (3)

Back 38

Rebound HTN, sedation, dry mouth

Front 39

Direct vasodilator of arteriolar smooth muscle

Back 39

Hydralazine

Front 40

SE of hydralazine

Back 40

Lupus-like syndrome

Front 41

Arterial vasodilator that works by opening K+ channels

Back 41

Minoxidil

Front 42

SE of minoxidil

Back 42

Hypertrichosis

Front 43

IV Drug used Hypertensive Crisis

Back 43

Nitroprusside

Front 44

Nitroprusside vasodilates

Back 44

Arteries and veins

Front 45

Toxicity caused by nitroprusside and treatment

Back 45

Cyanide toxicity treated with sodium thiosulfate

Front 46

Diuretics

Front 47

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

Back 47

Acetazolamide

Front 48

Diuretic used for mountain sickness and glaucoma

Back 48

Acetazolamide

Front 49

SE of acetazolamide (5)

Back 49

Paresthesias, encephalopathy in patients with hepatic impairment,
acidosis, alkalinization of the urine (which may ppt. Ca salts), and
hypokalemia

Front 50

MOA of loop diuretics

Back 50

inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransport