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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Desflurane S/E
Inhaled anaesthetic

-rapid increase in sympathetic tone = increase BP/ HR
-respiratory irritation
-CO production from soda lime
Sevoflurane S/E
inhaled anaesthetic

-CO and Compound A production (olefin)
-depress cardiac contractility and CO
N2O S/E
-inhaled analgesia

-hypoxia (>80%) and diffusion hypoxia
-increase pressure in closed compartments
-n/v
-lower female fertility w/ routine exposure
Inhalational Anaesthesia MOA
-increase GABA-inhibition signals
-decrease Ca2+/ Na+ flow
N2O MOA on GABA
decrease

(other inhalational anaesthetics increase)
Benzodiazepines MOA and S/E
-increase GABA Cl- flow

-no change to cardiovascular/ respiratory systems
-only sedative, need N2O for pain
Propofol MOA and S/E
-sedative only
-increase GABA Cl- flow

-depress heart and resp.
-anti-emettic
Etomidate MOA and S/E
-iv anaesthesia
-increase GABA Cl- flow

-suppress adrenocortices
-myoclonic response
-n/v
good iv sedative to lower n/v
Propofol

suppress heart and lungs
iv drug w/ myoclonic response
Etomidate
iv drugs safe for heart and lung problems
Benzos

Etomidate
iv drug lowers glutamate
Ketamine

-increase HR
-bad trip
-increase ICP
-increase muscle tone
Ketamine S/E
-increase HR, muscle tone, ICP

-bad trip
Ketamine MOA
lower glutamate NMDA
Fentanyl MOA
opiate

S/E = resp depression, muscle rigidity
iv optiate anaesthetic
Fentanyl

-lowers resp.
- increased muscle tone
Side effects Lithium
-diabete mellitus

-arrythmias

-hypothyroidism
Atypical Antipsychotic also treating BP
Aripiprazole
S/E Atypical Antipsychotic
-irreversible agranulocytosis

-weight gain
-anticholinergic: dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision
-alpha-block: ortho hypoTN, ED
-gynecomastia, amenorrhea