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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Desflurane S/E
|
Inhaled anaesthetic
-rapid increase in sympathetic tone = increase BP/ HR -respiratory irritation -CO production from soda lime |
|
Sevoflurane S/E
|
inhaled anaesthetic
-CO and Compound A production (olefin) -depress cardiac contractility and CO |
|
N2O S/E
|
-inhaled analgesia
-hypoxia (>80%) and diffusion hypoxia -increase pressure in closed compartments -n/v -lower female fertility w/ routine exposure |
|
Inhalational Anaesthesia MOA
|
-increase GABA-inhibition signals
-decrease Ca2+/ Na+ flow |
|
N2O MOA on GABA
|
decrease
(other inhalational anaesthetics increase) |
|
Benzodiazepines MOA and S/E
|
-increase GABA Cl- flow
-no change to cardiovascular/ respiratory systems -only sedative, need N2O for pain |
|
Propofol MOA and S/E
|
-sedative only
-increase GABA Cl- flow -depress heart and resp. -anti-emettic |
|
Etomidate MOA and S/E
|
-iv anaesthesia
-increase GABA Cl- flow -suppress adrenocortices -myoclonic response -n/v |
|
good iv sedative to lower n/v
|
Propofol
suppress heart and lungs |
|
iv drug w/ myoclonic response
|
Etomidate
|
|
iv drugs safe for heart and lung problems
|
Benzos
Etomidate |
|
iv drug lowers glutamate
|
Ketamine
-increase HR -bad trip -increase ICP -increase muscle tone |
|
Ketamine S/E
|
-increase HR, muscle tone, ICP
-bad trip |
|
Ketamine MOA
|
lower glutamate NMDA
|
|
Fentanyl MOA
|
opiate
S/E = resp depression, muscle rigidity |
|
iv optiate anaesthetic
|
Fentanyl
-lowers resp. - increased muscle tone |
|
Side effects Lithium
|
-diabete mellitus
-arrythmias -hypothyroidism |
|
Atypical Antipsychotic also treating BP
|
Aripiprazole
|
|
S/E Atypical Antipsychotic
|
-irreversible agranulocytosis
-weight gain -anticholinergic: dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision -alpha-block: ortho hypoTN, ED -gynecomastia, amenorrhea |