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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics suppress abnormal electric impulses, what electrolytes are suppressed
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Na, Ca, Increase of GABA.
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Anoxia is
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lack of oxygen
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IV Dilantan, or Diazapn should be given with what emergency state
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Status Epilepticus
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Pregnant women with Epilepsy need to make sure they have proper Vitamin __, what uptake?
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K
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Valporic acid can cause what idiosyncratic reaction?
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hepatptoxicity in kids, restlessness.
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Teaching for Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
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Affects Vitamin K level, dyscrias, Bruising, Bleeding
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If a person is DM and taking Dilantin what are they at risk for
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hyperglycemia, so check Blood Sugar.
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And adverse effect of Succinimides results in sluffing of of skin and lesions, otherwise known as
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
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A negative symptom of Schizophrenia related to a lack of pleasure is
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Anhedonia
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Which Antipsychotics is more cost effective for you patient
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Typicals
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Which Antipsychotic medication treats both negative and positive symptoms
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Atypical
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When giving a Typical Antipsychotic what should the Nurse know and do?
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Z Track & the medication is thick so push slow!
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FEVER
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F= Fever 103-104, E=Encephalopathy – Dec. LOC ICP, V= V/S unstable, E = Elevated Enzymes CPK Inc. R=Rigidity of muscles
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Extrapyramdial Symptoms related to Antipsychotics
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Acute Dystonia, Akasthisia, Pseudoparkinsonism, Tardvie Dyskinesia.
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Antipsychotics can manifest EPS because they are blocking to much of which neurotransmitter
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Dopamine
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Why should the Elderly not take Atypicals
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Cardiovascular concerns such as disarrythmias.
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Acute Dystonia
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spasms of tongue, face, throat, eyes, neck and back
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Akathisia
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inability to stay still
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Pseudoparkinsonism
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termor, rigidity, akineisa, bradykinesia and loss of balance.
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Tardive Dyskinesia
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nonrepetitive and choreiform movements of lips, jaw, tongue, legs and arm.
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Atypicals end in done or pine
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Risperidone(Risperdal), Quetiapine (Seroquel), Ziprasidone (Geodon), Clozapine (Clorzaril), Asenapine (Saphris)
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Name Atypical dopamine stabilizer
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Aripiprazole (Abilify) same side effects
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Anticholinergic Risk Factors for Atypicals
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Confsion, Delirium, Urinary Retention, Constipation, Dry Mouth, Blurred Vision, Sexual S/E, Gastric Emptying, EKG Changes. ANTI SLUD!
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Clozapine is contraindicated with patients that are at risk for
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Falls
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Haloperidol is contraindicated with patients that have what disease related in dopamine
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Parkinson
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Ziprasidone (Geodon) is contraindicated for who?
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Elderly
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What are the risk associate with Clozaril
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Fall, Wt gain, Incr. DM, hyperlipidemia, fatal agrnaulocytosis.
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Antipsychotics with stroke risk
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Risperidone, Aripiprazole, Aiprasidone
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