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15 Cards in this Set

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Contraindictions

Situations under which drugs should not be used

Contra-: opposing; -indications: useful applications

Adverse effects

side effects (unwanted)

adverse-: negative; effects; drug responses

Allergic Reaction

an acquired hyper-response of body defenses to a foreign substance

Allergies

Anaphylaxis

a severe type of allergic reaction in which massive amounts of histamine and other chemical mediators of inflammation are released throughout the body

Six Rights of Drug Administration

- Right Patient


- Right Medication


- Right Dose


- Right Route of Administration


- Right time of delivery


- Right documentation

Three checks of drug administration

- Checking the drug with the medication administration record (MAR) or medication information system when removing it from the medication drawer, refrigerator, or controlled substance locker


- Checking the drug when preparing it, pouring it, taking it out of the unit dose container, or connecting the IV tubing to the bag


- Checking the drug before administering it to the patient


Compliance

taking the medication as it is prescribed, or following the directions in the case of an OTC drug

STAT Order

Medication given immediately and only once

Single Order

drug that is given only once and for a specific time

PRN order

drug administered as required by the patient's condition

Routine Orders

Orders not written as a single STAT or PRN

Standing order

an order written in advance of a situation and should be carried out under specific circumstances

Enteral

Administered via ingestion

Tums

Topical

Administered via surface

Ointment

Parenteral

Administered via equivalent to ingestion ex) IV

IV