Pharm Ii

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BLOOD (Septicemia)
Newborn Infants

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1) Streptococcus Group B
2) Escherichia coli (or other gram-negative bacilli)

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BLOOD (Septicemia)
children

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1) Streptococcus pneumonia
2) Neisseria meningitidis

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BLOOD (Septicemia)
adults

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1) Escherichia coli (or other enteric gram-negative bacilli)
2) Staphylococcus aureus

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Meninges

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1) Viruses (enterovirus, mumps, herpes simplex, HIV, arbovirus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis [LCM] virus and others)
2) Neisseria meningitidis

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brain and parameningeal spaces

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1) Herpes simplex (encephalitis)
2) Anaerobic streptococci and/or Bacteriodes spp. (cerebritits, brain abscess,
and subdural empyema)

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endocardium

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1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Viridans groups of Streptococcus

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bones (osteomyelitis)

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1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Salmonella spp (or other gram-negative bacilli)

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joints

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1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Streptococcus pyogens (group A)

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Skin and subcutaneous:
burns

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1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Streptococcus pyogens (group A)

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skin and subcutaneous:
skin infections

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1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Streptococcus pyogens (group A)

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Skin and Subcutaneous tissues:
decubitus wound infections

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1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Escherichia coli (or other gram-negative bacilli)

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Skin and Subcutaneous tissues:
traumatic and surgical wounds

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1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Anaerobic streptococci

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ears:
auditory canal

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1) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (or other gram-negative bacilli)
2) Staphylococcus aureus

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ears:
middle ear

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1) Streptococcus pneumoniae
2) Haemophilus influenzae (in children)

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paranasal sinuses

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1) Streptococcus pneumoniae
2) Haemophilus influenzae

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mouth

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1) Herpes viruses
2) Candida spp.

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throat

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1) Respiratory viruses
2) Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A)

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larynx, trachea, and bronchi

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1) Respiratory viruses
2) Streptococcus pneumoniae

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pleura

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1) Streptococcus pneumoniae
2) Staphylococcus aureus

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lungs:
pneumonia

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1) Respiratory viruses (influenza virus A and B, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, enteroviruses, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, varicella-zoster virus, measles virus, herpes simplex virus, hantavirus and coronavirus [SARS])
2) Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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lungs:
abscess

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1) Anaerobic streptococci
2) Bacteroides spp.

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GI

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1) Gastrointestinal viruses
2) Campylobacter jejuni
3) Salmonella spp.
4) E. coli

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urinary tract

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1) Escherichia coli (or other gram-negative bacilli)
2) Staphylococcus aureus and epidermidis

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FEMALE GENITAL TRACT
vagina

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1) Trichomonas vaginalis
2) Candida spp.

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FEMALE GENITAL TRACT
uterus

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1) Anaerobic streptococci
2) Bacteroides spp.

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FEMALE GENITAL TRACT
fallopian tubes

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1) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
2) Escherichia coli (or other gram-negative bacilli)

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MALE GENITAL TRACT
seminal vesicles

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1) Gram-negative bacilli
2) Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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MALE GENITAL TRACT
epididymis

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1) Chlamydia
2) Gram-negative bacilli

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MALE GENITAL TRACT
prostate gland

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1) Gram-negative bacilli
2) Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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peritoneum

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1) Gram-negative bacilli
2) Enterococcal spp.