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444 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
amoxicillin
|
aminopenicillin
|
|
|
methicillin
|
penicillinase resistant penicillin
|
|
|
ampicillin
|
aminopenicillin
|
|
|
nafcillin
|
penicillinase resistant penicillin
|
|
|
dacloxacillin
|
penicillinase resistant penicillin
|
|
|
Ticarcillin
|
antipseudomonal
|
|
|
Carbenicillin
|
antipseudomonal
|
|
|
Piperacillin
|
antipseudomonal
|
|
|
cefazolin
|
1st gen cephalosporin
|
|
|
cephalexin
|
1st gen cephalosporin
|
|
|
cefoxitin
|
2nd gen ceph
|
|
|
cefaclor
|
2nd gen ceph
|
|
|
cefuroxime
|
2nd gen ceph
|
|
|
ceftriaxone
|
3rd gen ceph
|
|
|
ceftazidime
|
3rd gen ceph
|
|
|
cefotaxime
|
3rd gen ceph
|
|
|
cefepime
|
4th gen ceph
|
|
|
aztreonam
|
monobactam resistant to beta lactamases
|
|
|
imipenem
|
carbapenem
|
|
|
cilastatin
|
used with imipenem
|
|
|
meropenem
|
carbapenem
|
|
|
vancomycin
|
binds d-ala d-ala of bacterial cell wall
|
|
|
streptomycin
|
aminoglycoside
|
|
|
gentamycin
|
aminoglycoside
|
|
|
tobramycin
|
aminoglycoside
|
|
|
amikacin
|
aminoglycoside
|
|
|
neomycin
|
aminoglycoside
|
|
|
doxycycline
|
tetracycline
|
|
|
demeclocycline
|
tetracycline
|
|
|
minocycline
|
tetracycline
|
|
|
erythromycin
|
macrolide
|
|
|
azithromycin
|
macrolide
|
|
|
clarithromycin
|
macrolide
|
|
|
chloramphenicol
|
binds 50S
|
|
|
clindamycin
|
binds 50S
|
|
|
sulfamethoxazole
|
sulfonamide
|
|
|
sulfisoxazole
|
sulfonamide
|
|
|
sulfadiazine
|
sulfonamide
|
|
|
trimethoprim
|
used with SMX
inhibits dihydrofolate reductase |
|
|
ciprofloxacin
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
norfloxacin
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
ofloxacin
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
sparfloxacin
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
moxifloxacin
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
gatifloxacin
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
enoxacin
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
nalidixic acid
|
fluoroquinolone
|
|
|
metronidazole
|
antibacterial
antifungal |
|
|
polymixins
|
bind bacterial cell membrane
|
|
|
isoniazid
|
TB
|
|
|
rifampin
|
TB
|
|
|
pyrazinamide
|
TB
|
|
|
Ethambutol
|
TB
|
|
|
dapsone
|
leprosy
|
|
|
amphotericin B
|
antifungal, binds ergasterol
|
|
|
nystatin
|
antifungal, binds ergasterol
|
|
|
azoles
|
antifungal, inhibit sterol synthesis
|
|
|
fluconazole
|
azole
|
|
|
ketoconazole
|
azole
|
|
|
clotrimazole
|
azole
|
|
|
miconazole
|
azole
|
|
|
itraconazole
|
azole
|
|
|
voriconazole
|
azole
|
|
|
flucytosine
|
antifungal, used with amph B
|
|
|
caspofungin
|
antifungal, for asp
|
|
|
terbinafine
|
antifungal
derm |
|
|
griseofulvin
|
antifungal
derm |
|
|
amantidine
|
antiviral, prevents uncoating
flu parkinsons |
|
|
zanamivir
|
antiviral
inhibits neuraminidase flu |
|
|
oseltamivir
|
antiviral
blocks neuraminidase flu |
|
|
Ribavirin
|
antiviral
rsv, hep c |
|
|
acyclovir
|
antiviral
Herpes viruses |
|
|
ganciclovir
|
antiviral
CMV |
|
|
foscarnet
|
antiviral
CMV |
|
|
ritonavir
|
protease inhibitor
HIV |
|
|
saquinavir
|
protease inhibitor
HIV |
|
|
indinavir
|
protease inhibitor
HIV |
|
|
nelfinavir
|
protease inhibitor
HIV |
|
|
amprenavir
|
protease inhibitor
HIV |
|
|
zidovudine
|
nucleoside RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
didanosine
|
nucleoside RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
zalcitabine
|
nucleoside RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
stavudine
|
nucleoside RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
lamivudine
|
nucleoside RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
abacavir
|
nucleoside RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
nevirapine
|
non nuc RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
efavirenz
|
non nuc RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
Delavirdine
|
non nuc RT inhib
HIV |
|
|
enfuvirtide
|
fusion inhibitor
HIV |
|
|
IFN alpha
|
hep b and c
kaposis |
|
|
IFN beta
|
MS
|
|
|
IFN gamma
|
NADPH oxidase deficiency
|
|
|
cyclosporine
|
immunosuppressant
organ transplant |
|
|
tacrolimus FK506
|
immunosuppressant
organ transplant |
|
|
azathioprine
|
immunosuppressant
kidney transplant autoimmune |
|
|
Muromonab CD3 (OKT3)
|
immunosuppressant
kidney transplant |
|
|
sirolimus (rapamycin)
|
immunosuppressant
kidney transplant |
|
|
mycophenolate mofetil
|
immunosuppressant
wegener's? |
|
|
daclizumab
|
immunosuppressant
|
|
|
aldesleukin
|
recombinant cytokine IL 2
renal cell carcinoma melanoma |
|
|
erythropoietin
|
recombinant cytokine
anemias in renal failure |
|
|
filgrastim
|
recombinant cytokine
granulocyte colony stimulating factor recovery of BM |
|
|
sargramostim
|
recombinant cytokine
granulocyte macrophage colongy stimulating factor recovery of bone marrow |
|
|
oprelvekin
|
interleukin 11
thrombocytopenia |
|
|
thrombopoietin
|
recombinant cytokine
thrombocytopenia |
|
|
Methylphenidate
|
ritalin
increases NE release amphetomine-like ADHD |
|
|
Haloperidol
|
antispychotic
|
|
|
trifluoperazine
|
antipsychotic
|
|
|
fluphenazine
|
antipsychotic
|
|
|
thioridazine
|
antipsychotic
|
|
|
chlorpromazine
|
antipsychotic
|
|
|
clozapine
|
atypical antipsychotic
|
|
|
olanzapine
|
aytpical antipsychotic
|
|
|
risperidone
|
atypical antipsychotic
|
|
|
aripiprazole
|
atypical antipsychotic
|
|
|
quetiapine
|
atypical antipsychotic
|
|
|
ziprasidone
|
atypical antipsychotic
|
|
|
lithium
|
mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder
|
|
|
buspirone
|
antianxiety
stimulates seratonin receptors |
|
|
imipramine
|
TCA
|
|
|
amitriptyline
|
TCA
|
|
|
desipramine
|
TCA
|
|
|
nortriptyline
|
TCA
|
|
|
clomipramine
|
TCA
|
|
|
Doxepin
|
TCA
|
|
|
Amoxapine
|
TCA
|
|
|
Fluoxetine
|
SSRI
|
|
|
paroxetine
|
SSRI
|
|
|
Sertraline
|
SSRI
|
|
|
Citalopram
|
SSRI
|
|
|
Bupropion
|
Wellbutrin
antidepressant |
|
|
Venlafaxine
|
antidepressant
antianxiety |
|
|
Duloxetine
|
antidepressant
|
|
|
Mirtazapine
|
antidepressant
|
|
|
Maprotiline
|
antidepressant
|
|
|
Trazadone
|
insomnia
antidepressant at high doses |
|
|
Phenelzine
|
MAO inhibitor
|
|
|
tranylcypromine
|
MAO inhibitor
|
|
|
mannitol
|
osmotic diuretic
|
|
|
acetazolamide
|
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
diuretic |
|
|
furosemide
|
sulfonamide loop diuretic
|
|
|
ethacrynic acid
|
loop diuretic, not a sulfa
|
|
|
hydrochlorothiazide
|
thiazide diuretic
|
|
|
spironolactone
|
K sparing diuretic
|
|
|
Triamterene
|
K sparing diuretic
|
|
|
Amiloride
|
K sparing diuretic
|
|
|
eplerenone
|
K sparing diuretic
|
|
|
captopril
|
ACE inhibitor
|
|
|
Enalopril
|
ACE inhibitor
|
|
|
Lisinopril
|
ACE inhibitor
|
|
|
Losartan
|
Angio II receptor antagonist
|
|
|
finasteride
|
propecia
antiandrogen promotes hair growth, BPH |
|
|
flutamide
|
antiandrogen
prostate ca |
|
|
ketoconazole
|
antiandrogen
blocks steroid synth tx: Polycystic ovarian syndrome hirsutism |
|
|
spironolactone
|
antiandrogen
blocks steroid binding tx: Polycystic ovarian syndrome hirsutism |
|
|
leuprolide
|
GnRH analogue
infertility, prostate ca, fibroids |
|
|
Sildenafil
|
cGMP phosphodiesterase inhib
increases blood flow, smooth muscle relax ED |
|
|
Vardenafil
|
cGMP phosphodiesterase inhib
increases blood flow, smooth muscle relax ED |
|
|
Mifepristone RU-486
|
progestin inhibitor
termination of preg |
|
|
synthetic progestins, estrogen
|
oral contr
|
|
|
dinoprostone
|
PGE2 analogue
induces labor |
|
|
ritodrine
|
beta 2 agonist
relaxes uterus, reduce contractions |
|
|
terbutaline
|
beta 2 agonist
relaxes uterus, reduce contractions |
|
|
anastrozole
|
aromatase inhibitor
post menop. breast ca |
|
|
exemestane
|
aromatase inhibitor
post menop breast ca |
|
|
exemestane
|
testosterone
treat ER positive breast ca |
|
|
ethinyl estradiol
|
estrogen
|
|
|
DES
|
estrogen
|
|
|
mestranol
|
estrogen
|
|
|
Selective estrogen receptor modulators
|
estrogen receptor agonists
infertility PCOS |
|
|
diphenhydramine
|
H1 blocker
allergy, motion sickness, sleep |
|
|
dimenhydrinate
|
H1 blocker,
allergy, motion sickness, sleep |
|
|
chlorpheniramine
|
H1 blocker
allergy, motion sickness, sleep |
|
|
loratidine
|
H2 blocker
allergy |
|
|
fexofenadine
|
H2 blocker
allergy |
|
|
desloratadine
|
H2 blocker
allergy |
|
|
cetirizine
|
H2 blocker
allergy |
|
|
isoproterenol
|
nonspecific beta agonist
asthma |
|
|
albuterol
|
beta 2 agonist
asthma |
|
|
salmeterol
|
beta 2 agonist
long acting asthma |
|
|
formoterol
|
beta 2 agonist
long acting asthma |
|
|
theophylline
|
methylxanthine
inhibits phosphodiesterase asthma |
|
|
ipratropium bromide
|
M3 antagonist
asthma |
|
|
tiotropium
|
M3 antagonist
asthma |
|
|
cromolyn
|
stabilizes mast cells
asthma |
|
|
beclomethasone
|
corticosteroid
|
|
|
zileuton
|
antileukotriene, blocks 5LPO
asthma |
|
|
zafirlukast
|
antileukotriene
blocks receptor asthma |
|
|
montelukast
|
antileukotriene
blocks receptor asthma |
|
|
guaifenesin
|
expectorant
removes sputum Robitussin |
|
|
N-acetylcysteine
|
mucolytic
CF acetaminophen OD |
|
|
clonidine
|
sympathoplegic
anti HTN |
|
|
methyldopa
|
sympathoplegic
anti HTN |
|
|
Reserpine
|
sympatheoplegic
anti HTN |
|
|
Guanethidine
|
sympathoplegic
anti HTN |
|
|
Prazosin
|
sympathopolegic
anti HTN |
|
|
hydralazine
|
vasodilator
anti HTN CHF |
|
|
minoxidil
|
vasodilator
K channel opener anti HTN |
|
|
nifedipine
|
vasodilator
Ca channel blocker anti HTN |
|
|
verapamil
|
vasodilator
Ca channel blocker Class IV antiarrhythmic anti HTN |
|
|
nitroprusside
|
vasodilator
causes release of NO anti HTN |
|
|
diazoxide
|
vasodilator
K channel opener anti HTN |
|
|
diltiazem
|
vasodilator
ca channel blocker Class IV antiarrhythmic anti HTN |
|
|
nitroglycerin
|
vasodilator of veins
angina pulm edema |
|
|
isosorbide dinitrate
|
vasodilates veins
angina pulm edema |
|
|
Fenoldopam
|
D1 agonist
relaxes smooth muscle |
|
|
Pindolol
|
partial beta antagonist
|
|
|
acebutolol
|
partial beta blocker
|
|
|
lovastatin
|
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
|
|
|
pravastatin
|
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
|
|
|
simvastatin
|
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
|
|
|
atorvastatin
|
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
|
|
|
rosuvastatin
|
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
|
|
|
Niacin
|
lowers LDL
|
|
|
cholestyramine
|
bile acid resin
lipid lowering agent |
|
|
colestipol
|
bile acid resin
lipid lowering |
|
|
colesevelam
|
bile acid resin
lipid lowering |
|
|
ezetimibe
|
cholesterol absorption blocker
|
|
|
gemfibrozil
|
fibrate
lipid lowering |
|
|
clofibrate
|
fibrate
lipid lowering |
|
|
bezafibrate
|
fibrate
lipid lowering |
|
|
fenofibrate
|
fibrate
lipid lowering |
|
|
digoxin
|
cardiac glycoside
inhibits Na/K pump, inc Ca inside cells--> inc contractility CHF, afib |
|
|
Quinidine
|
class 1A Na channel blocker
antiarrhytmic |
|
|
procainamide
|
class 1A Na channel blocker
antiarrhytmic |
|
|
disopyramide
|
class 1A Na channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
lidocaine
|
class 1B Na channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
Mexiletine
|
class 1B Na channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
Tocainide
|
class 1B Na channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
Flecainide
|
class 1C Na channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
encainide
|
class 1C Na channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
Propafenone
|
class 1C Na channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
sotalol
|
class III K channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
ibutilide
|
class III K channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
amiodarone
|
class III K channel blocker
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
adenosine
|
inc k removal from cell
antiarrhythmic |
|
|
K+
|
digoxin toxicity
|
|
|
Mg2+
|
digoxin toxicity
Torsades de pointes |
|
|
lispro
|
short acting insulin
|
|
|
aspart
|
short acting insulin
|
|
|
NPH
|
intermediate insulin
|
|
|
glargine
|
long acting insulin
|
|
|
detemir
|
long acting insulin
|
|
|
tolbutamide
|
1st gen sulfonylurea
triggers insulin release |
|
|
chlorpropamide
|
1st gen sulfonylurea
insulin release |
|
|
glyburide
|
2nd gen sulfonylurea
insulin release |
|
|
glimepiride
|
2nd gen sulfonylurea
insulin release |
|
|
glipizide
|
2nd gen sulfonylurea
insulin release |
|
|
metformin
|
biguanide
insulin sensitizer |
|
|
pioglitazone
|
glitazone
inc cell response to insulin |
|
|
rosiglitazone
|
glitazone
inc cell response to insulin |
|
|
acarbose
|
alpha glucosidase inhibitor
dec hyperglycemia |
|
|
miglitol
|
alpha glucosidase inhibitor
dec hyperglycemia |
|
|
pramlintide
|
mimetic
dec glucagon |
|
|
exenatide
|
GLP-1 mimetic
inc insulin |
|
|
orlistat
|
inhibits pancreatic lipase
obesity |
|
|
sibutramine
|
sympathomimetic serotonin and NE reuptake inhibitor
obesity |
|
|
propylthiouracil
|
hyperthyroidism
|
|
|
methimazole
|
hyperthyroidism
|
|
|
Somatostatin (octreotide)
|
hypothalmic/pituitary drug
|
|
|
oxytocin
|
hypothalmic/pituitary drug
induces labor |
|
|
ADH (desmopressin)
|
pituitary drug
|
|
|
levothyroxine
|
hypothyroidism
myxedema |
|
|
triiodothyronine
|
hypothyroidism
myxedema |
|
|
hydrocortisone
|
glucocorticoid
dec leukotrienes and prostaglandins |
|
|
prednisone
|
glucocorticoid
dec leukotrienes and prostaglandins |
|
|
triamcinolone
|
glucocorticoid
dec leukotrienes and prostaglandins |
|
|
dexamethosone
|
glucocorticoid
dec leukotrienes and prostaglandins |
|
|
demeclocycline
|
tetracycline
ADH antagonist diabetes, SIADH |
|
|
Cimetidine
|
H2 blocker
ulcers, reflux |
|
|
Ranitidine
|
H2 blocker
ulcer, reflux |
|
|
Famotidine
|
H2 blocker
ulcer, reflux |
|
|
Nizatidine
|
H2 blocker
ulcer, reflux |
|
|
Omeprazole
|
Proton pump inhibitor
ulcer, reflux |
|
|
Lansoprazole
|
proton pump inhibitor
ulcer, reflux |
|
|
Bismuth
|
binds ulcers
H pylori |
|
|
sucralfate
|
binds ulcers
|
|
|
Misoprostol
|
PGE1 analog
maintain PDA ulcers X preg!! |
|
|
Pirenzepine
|
M1 and M3 blocker
blocks histamine and acid ulcer |
|
|
Propantheline
|
M1 and M3 blocker
blocks histamine and acid ulcer |
|
|
aluminum hydroxide
|
antacid
|
|
|
magnesium hydroxide
|
antacid
|
|
|
calcium carbonate
|
antacid
|
|
|
infliximab
|
immunosuppressant
monoclonal antibody to TNF Crohns, Rh arthritis |
|
|
Sulfasalazine (5-ASA)
|
activated by colonic bacteria
crohns, UC |
|
|
Ondansetron
|
Zofran
seretonin antagonist nausea |
|
|
Metoclopramide
|
D2 antagonist
gastroparesis- diabetes and post surgery |
|
|
heparin
|
activates antithrombin III
follow PTT anticoagulant |
|
|
lepirudin
|
hirudin derivative
inhibits thrombin |
|
|
bivalirudin
|
hirudin derivative
inhibits thrombin |
|
|
warfarin (coumadin)
|
blocks vit k dep clotting factor synth
follow PT/INR anticoagulant |
|
|
streptokinase
|
thrombolytic
|
|
|
urokinase
|
thrombolytic
|
|
|
alteplase
|
tPA
thrombolytic |
|
|
anistreplase (APSAC)
|
thrombolytic
|
|
|
aspirin
|
irreversibly inhibits COX 1 and 2
|
|
|
Clopidogrel
|
inhibits platelet aggregation
blocks ADP receptors inhibits fibrinogen |
|
|
Ticlopidine
|
inhibits platelet aggregation
blocks ADP receptors inhibits fibrinogen |
|
|
abciximab
|
monoclonal antibody binds platelets
prevents aggregation |
|
|
Methotrexate
|
folic acid analog inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, inh dna synth.
leukemia, lymphoma, etc |
|
|
5 fluorouracil
|
antimetabolite
colon cancer bcc |
|
|
6 Mercaptopurine
|
blocks purine synth
leuk, lymphoma |
|
|
Cytarabine (ara-C)
|
inhibits DNA pol
AML, ALL, non Hodgkins lymph |
|
|
cyclophosphamide
|
alkylating agent
NHL, breast, ovca |
|
|
Ifosfamide
|
alkylating agent
NHL, breast, ovca |
|
|
carmustine
|
nitrosourea
alkylating agent brain tumors |
|
|
lomustine
|
nitrosourea
alkylating agent brain tumors |
|
|
semustine
|
nitrosourea
alkylating agent brain tumors |
|
|
streptozocin
|
nitrosourea
alkylating agent brain tumors |
|
|
cisplatin
|
cross links dna
test, bladder, lung, ovca |
|
|
carboplatin
|
cross links dna
test, bladder, lung, ovca |
|
|
Busulfan
|
alkylates dna
CML |
|
|
doxorubicin
|
adriamycin
DNA breaks Hodgkins, myelomas, sarcomas, solid-br/ov/lung |
|
|
daunorubicin
|
DNA breaks
Hodgkins, myelomas, sarcomas, solid-br/ov/lung |
|
|
dactinomycin
|
actinomycin D
intercalates in DNA wilms, ewings, rhabdo |
|
|
bleomycin
|
DNA breaks
test, ovca, HL |
|
|
hydroxyurea
|
inhibits dna synth
melanoma, CML, sickle cell |
|
|
etoposide (VP 16)
|
inhibits topo
lung, prostate, testicular ca |
|
|
tamoxifen
|
SERMs- receptor ant in breast
breast cancer |
|
|
raloxifene
|
SERMs- receptor ant in breast
breast cancer |
|
|
Trastuzumab
|
herceptin
HER-2 antibody breast cancer |
|
|
Imatinib
|
gleevec
bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor CML, GI tumors |
|
|
Vincristine
|
blocks microtubules
HL, wilms, choriocarcinoma |
|
|
vinblastine
|
blocks microtubules
HL, wilms, choriocarcinoma |
|
|
paclitaxel
|
binds microtubules
breast and ovca |
|
|
ibuprofen
|
NSAID
COX 1 and 2 |
|
|
naproxen
|
NSAID
COX 1 and 2 |
|
|
indomethacin
|
NSAID
COX 1 and 2 |
|
|
ketorolac
|
NSAID
COX 1 and 2 |
|
|
celecoxib
|
COX 2 inhibitor
arthritis |
|
|
acetaminophen
|
reversibly inhibits COX
|
|
|
etidronate
|
bisphosphonate
inhibits osteoclasts hypercalcemia, Paget's, osteoporosis |
|
|
pamidronate
|
bisphosphonate
inhibits osteoclasts hypercalcemia, Paget's, osteoporosis |
|
|
alendronate
|
bisphosphonate
inhibits osteoclasts hypercalcemia, Paget's, osteoporosis |
|
|
risedronate
|
bisphosphonate
inhibits osteoclasts hypercalcemia, Paget's, osteoporosis |
|
|
colchicine
|
blocks microtubules
gout |
|
|
probenecid
|
inhibits uric acid resorption
gout |
|
|
allopurinol
|
inhibits Xanthine Oxidase
gout |
|
|
etanercept
|
binds TNF
rh arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis |
|
|
infliximab
|
anti TNF
crohns, rh arthritis, ank spond. |
|
|
pilocarpine
|
cholinomemetic
glaucoma |
|
|
carbachol
|
cholinomemetic
glaucoma |
|
|
physostigmine
|
cholinomemetic
glaucoma |
|
|
echothiophate
|
cholinomemetic
glaucoma |
|
|
latanoprost
|
prostaglandin
glaucoma |
|
|
morphine
|
opioid analgesic
mu receptor |
|
|
fentanyl
|
opioid analgesic
|
|
|
codeine
|
opioid analgesic
|
|
|
heroin
|
opioid analgesic
|
|
|
methadone
|
opioid analgesic
addiction programs |
|
|
meperidine
|
opioid analgesic
|
|
|
dextromethorphan
|
opioid analgesic
pain, cough |
|
|
loperamide
|
opioid analgesic
diarrhea |
|
|
diphenoxylate
|
opioid analgesic
diarrhea |
|
|
butorphanol
|
partial opioid analgesic
mu |
|
|
tramadol
|
weak opioid agonist
|
|
|
phenytoin
|
block Na channel
epilepsy simple, complex, general T-C |
|
|
carbamazepine
|
blocks Na channel
epilepsy simple, complex, general T-C trigeminal neuralgia |
|
|
lamotrigine
|
blocks Na channels
epilepsy simple, complex, general T-C |
|
|
gabapentin
|
increases GABA
epilepsy simple, complex, general T-C |
|
|
topiramate
|
blocks Na, inc GABA
epilepsy simple, complex, general T-C |
|
|
phenobarbital
|
inc GABA
epilepsy simple, complex, general T-C |
|
|
valproic acid
|
blocks Na, Inc GABA
epilepsy simple, complex, general T-C |
|
|
ethosuximide
|
blocks Ca T channels
epilepsy general absence seizures |
|
|
benzodiazepines
|
inc GABA
epilepsy |
|
|
phenobarbital
|
barbiturate
inc GABA |
|
|
pentobarbital
|
barbiturate
inc GABA |
|
|
thiopental
|
barbiturate
inc GABA |
|
|
secobarbital
|
barbiturate
inc GABA |
|
|
diazepam
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
lorazepam
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
triazolam
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
temazepam
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
oxazepam
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
midazolam
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
chlordiazepoxide
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
alprazolam
|
benzo
inc GABA |
|
|
halothane
|
inhaled anesthetic
|
|
|
enflurane
|
inhaled anesthetic
|
|
|
isoflurane
|
inhaled anesthetic
|
|
|
sevoflurane
|
inhaled anesthetic
|
|
|
methoxyflurane
|
inhaled anesthetic
|
|
|
nitrous oxide
|
inhaled anesthetic
|
|
|
thiopental
|
barbituate
IV anesthetic |
|
|
midazolam
|
benzo
IV anesthetic for endoscopy |
|
|
arylcyclohexylamine
|
ketamine
PCP analogue IV anesthetic |
|
|
propofol
|
rapid IV anesthetic
|
|
|
procaine
|
local anesthetic
ester blocks Na channels |
|
|
tetracaine
|
local anesthetic
ester blocks Na channels |
|
|
lidocaine
|
local anesthetic
amide blocks Na channels |
|
|
mepivacaine
|
local anesthetic
amide blocks Na channels |
|
|
bupivacaine
|
local anesthetic
amide blocks Na channels |
|
|
succinylcholine
|
neuromuscular blocking
depolarizing |
|
|
tubocurarine
|
neuromuscular blocking
nondepolarizing binds ACh receptor |
|
|
atracurium
|
neuromuscular blocking
nondepolarizing binds ACh receptor |
|
|
mivacurium
|
neuromuscular blocking
nondepolarizing binds ACh receptor |
|
|
pancuronium
|
neuromuscular blocking
nondepolarizing binds ACh receptor |
|
|
vecuronium
|
neuromuscular blocking
nondepolarizing binds ACh receptor |
|
|
rocuronium
|
neuromuscular blocking
nondepolarizing binds ACh receptor |
|
|
neostigmine
|
cholinesterase inhibitor
|
|
|
edrophonium
|
cholinesterase inhibitor
|
|
|
dantrolene
|
treats malignant hypothermia
|
|
|
bromocriptine
|
Dopamine receptor agonist
parkinsons |
|
|
amantadine
|
inc dopamine
parkinsons flu rubella |
|
|
levodopa
|
with carbidopa
converted to Dopa in CNS parkinsons |
|
|
selegiline
|
MAO B inhibitor
antimuscarinic parkinsons |
|
|
entacapone
|
COMT inhibitor
antimuscarinic parkinsons |
|
|
tolcapone
|
COMT inhibitor
antimuscarinic parkinsons |
|
|
benztropine
|
antimuscarinic
parkinsons |
|
|
sumatriptan
|
seretonin agonist
migraines |
|
|
memantine
|
NMDA receptor antagonist
alzheimers |
|
|
donepezil
|
Ach-esterase inhibitor
alzheimers |
|
|
propranolol
|
nonselective beta blocker
|
|
|
timolol
|
nonselective beta blocker
|
|
|
nadolol
|
nonselective beta blocker
|
|
|
pindolol
|
partial beta agonist
|
|
|
acebutolol
|
partial beta antagonist
|
|
|
labetalol
|
nonselective beta blocker
alpha blocker |
|
|
betaxolol
|
beta 1 blocker
|
|
|
esmolol
|
b1 blocker
|
|
|
atenolol
|
b1 blocker
|
|
|
metoprolol
|
b1 blocker
|
|
|
carvedilol
|
nonselective a and b blocker
|
|
|
NaHCO3
|
salicylate OD
TCA OD |
|
|
NH4Cl
|
amphetamine OD
|
|
|
pralidoxime
|
anticholinesterases or organophosphate OD
|
|
|
physostigmine salicylate
|
antimuscarinic or anticholinergic OD
|
|
|
glucagon
|
Beta blocker OD
|
|
|
deferoxamine
|
Iron OD
|
|
|
CaEDTA
|
lead OD
|
|
|
demercaprol
|
lead OD
mercury OD arsenic OD gold OD |
|
|
penicillamine
|
lead
copper arsenic gold |
|
|
nitrite
|
cyanide OD
|
|
|
hydroxycobalamin
|
cyanide OD
|
|
|
thiosulfate
|
cyanide OD
|
|
|
methylene blue
|
methemoglobin OD
|
|
|
fomepizole
|
methanol
ethylene glycol OD |
|
|
naloxone
|
opioid OD
|
|
|
naltrexone
|
opioid OD
|
|
|
flumazenil
|
benzo OD
|
|
|
protamine
|
heparin OD
|
|
|
aminocaproic acid
|
tPA OD
|
|
|
theophylline OD
|
beta blocker
|
|
|
Most potent anti-dopamine drugs
|
metoclopramide
phenothiazines (haloperidol, antispychotics) causes-- hyperprolactinemia |
