Pharm - Exam Ii Cont'd

Front 1

Little Na and H20 is resorped into the blood and is therefore excreted as urine when using these diuretics

Back 1

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 2

These drugs are used to treat open angle glaucoma and CHF

Back 2

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 3

Increase Digitalis toxicity, oral hypoclycemis and steroids are interactions with this diuretic:

Back 3

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 4

An adverse effect of this diuretic is that it causes increased blood glucose in diabetics

Back 4

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 5

This diuretic causes Metabolic Acidosis:

Back 5

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 6

Diamox is this type of diuretic:

Back 6

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 7

Controling Epilepsy is an off label use of this diuretic:

Back 7

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 8

This diuretic reduces the formation of H+ and HCO3:

Back 8

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 9

These diuretics are effective for only 2-4 days:

Back 9

CAI - Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors

Front 10

Lasix is this type of diuretic:

Back 10

Loop

Front 11

This type of diuretic has a rapid onset and lasts 2 hours

Back 11

Loop

Front 12

Because of its decreased return of blood to the heart this diuretic produces these CV effects: Reduced BP, Reduced vascular resistance, reduced central venous pressure, reduced left ventricular end-diastolic pressure:

Back 12

Loop

Front 13

These diuretics are used with others in sequential nephron blockade therapy

Back 13

Loop

Front 14

This type of diuretic interacts with Antibiotics, corticosteroids, digoxin & lithium, NSAIDS (opposite prostaglandin activity)

Back 14

Loop

Front 15

Management of Loop diuretic overdose includes:

Back 15

Electrolyte and fluid replacement

Front 16

Too rapid administration of this diuretic may case hearing loss:

Back 16

Loop

Front 17

Many older folks call this diuretic their "water pill"

Back 17

Loop diuretic
Lasix
Furosemide

Front 18

This type of diuretic include mannitol (most common), urea, organic acids and glucose

Back 18

Osmotic Diuretics

Front 19

Because it produces only a slight loss of electrolytes (ex: Na) this diuretic is not recommended for patients with peripheral edema.

Back 19

Osmotic Diuretics
Mannitol

Front 20

This type of diuretic is used to treat Acute Renal Failure (ARF), excretion of toxic substances, decrease ICP, genitourinary irrigant, cerebral edema

Back 20

Osmotic Diuretics

Front 21

There are no known interactions with this diuretic:

Back 21

Mannitol
Osmotic Diuretics

Front 22

This diuretic prevents kidney damage during acute renal failure

Back 22

Mannitol
Osmotic Diuretics

Front 23

Nursing interventions for this diuretic call for a foley catheter and hourly checks

Back 23

Mannitol
Osmotic Diuretics

Front 24

These diuretics are used in children with CHF:

Back 24

K+ Sparing Diuretics
Amiloride & Triamterene

Front 25

These diuretics are also caled Aldosterone inhibiting diuretics:

Back 25

K+ Sparing Diuretics

Front 26

These diuretics work better as an adjunct to toher diuretics (especially thiazides):

Back 26

K+ Sparing Diuretics

Front 27

These diuretics elevate K+ and Cl- levels:

Back 27

K+ Sparing Diuretics

Front 28

These diuretics cause K+, Mg, & Cl to be lost in the urine:

Back 28

Thiazides

Front 29

Interactions with these diuretics include Lithium, ACE inhibitors, K+ Supplements

Back 29

K+ Sparing Diuretics

Front 30

These diuretics cause direct relaxation of the arterioles and thus cause reduced peripheral vascular resistance (afterload)

Back 30

Thiazides

Front 31

Used in the treatment of CHF and Hypertension and also in edematous states, idiopathic hypercalciuria, & Diabetes Insipidus (Lilley)

Back 31

Thiazides

Front 32

This type of diuretic works only in the Proximal tubule of the Nephron:

Back 32

CAIs (Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors)

Front 33

This type of diuretic works in the Ascending Loop of Henle of the Nephron:

Back 33

Loop Diuretics

Front 34

This type of diuretic works in the Proximal tubule and the Descending Loop of Henle of the Nephron:

Back 34

Osmotic diuretics

Front 35

These 2 types of diuretics work in the distal tubule of the Nephron:

Back 35

Thiazide and K+ Sparing Diuretics

Front 36

Nursing Interventions for Patients taking Diuretics

Back 36

Daily Weight, BP and Pulse, hydration status (I&O), Serum electrolytes

Front 37

Nursing Assessment Baseline data for diuretic patients:

Back 37

Sulfonamide Allergy, BP & Pulse, Weight, Labs: Serum electrolytes, BUN/Creat, PH, ABGs, Glucose

Front 38

Patient Education for Patients on Diuretics:

Back 38

Maintain proper nurtition & Fluid intake, Provide list of K+ rich foods (not 4 K+ Sparing Diuretics), Take in AM to prevent nocturia, Frequent Labs are necessary, Change positions slowly , Keep a daily journal of wight, increase fiber, S&S of Hypokalemia, Digitalis pts should mon pulse rate, diabetics should monitor glucose