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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Flurazepam
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Benzodiazepine
Sedative hypnotic Long acting |
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Quazepam
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Benzodiazepine
Sedative hypnotic |
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Triazolam
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Benzodiazepine
Sedative hypnotic Short acting initial REM suppression |
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Temazepam
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Benzodiazepine
Sedative hypnotic Long acting |
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Amobarbital
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Barbiturate
Sedative hypnotic Long acting |
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Pentobarbital
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Barbiturate
Sedative hypnotic Short acting |
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Secobarbital
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Barbiturate
Sedative hypnotic Short acting |
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Doxylamine
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Antihistamine
Sedative hypnotic |
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Diphenhydramine
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Antihistamine
Sedative hypnotic |
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Levodopa
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Anti-parkinsons
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Carbidopa
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Anti-parkinsons
inhibits AAD peripherally, levodopa not converted to DA in periphery= more effective centrally and less side effects |
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Sinemet
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Anti-parkinsons
Levodopa+Carbidopa |
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Tolcapone
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Anti-parkinsons
inhibits COMT centrally and peripherally, decreased breakdown of DA |
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Entacapone
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Anti-parkinsons
inhibits COMT peripherally, decreased breakdown of L-dopa |
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Pramipexole
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Anti-parkinsons
DA receptor agonist, neuroprotective |
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Ropinirole
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Anti-parkinsons
DA receptor agonist, neuroprotective |
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Selegiline
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Anti-parkinsons
MAO-b inhibitor, neuroprotective, metabolized to amphetamine |
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Amantadine
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Anti-parkinsons
increases DA release |
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Lorazepam
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Anti-anxiety/Sedative hypnotic
Benzodiazepine |
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Buspirone
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Anti-anxiety
Non-GABA mechanism, less adverse effects efficacy delay |
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Clonazepam
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Anti-anxiety
Benzodiazepine treats seizures |
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Chlordiazepoxide
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Anti-anxiety
Benzodiazepine treats alcohol dependence |
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Diazepam
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Anti-anxiety
Benzodiazepine causes skeletal muscle relaxation and anesthesia, treats seizures |
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Flumazenil
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GABA-a antagonist
treats benzodiazepine OD |
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Zolpidem
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Anti-anxiety/Sedative hypnotic
acts like Benzodiazepine selective BZ-1 agonist |
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Imipramine
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Tricyclic antidepressant
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Clomipramine
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Tricyclic antidepressant
Treats OCD |
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Desipramine
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Tricyclic antidepressant
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Bupropion
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Atypical antidepressant
counteracts depressant effects of alcohol and benzodiazepines |
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Mirtazapine
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Atypical antidepressant
blocks alpha-2 autoreceptors in NE/5-HT system |
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Fluoxetine
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SSRI antidepressant
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Sertraline
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SSRI antidepressant
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Phenelzine
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anti-depressant
irreversible, non-selective MAO inhibitor |
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Moclobemide
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anti-depressant
reversible MAO type A inhibitor |
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Fluvoxamine
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SSRI antidepressant
Treats OCD |
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Typical antipsychotics
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more effective for positive symptoms
don't dissociate antipsychotic action from EPS have anti-emetic effect |
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Chlorpromazine
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a phenothiazine
typical antipsychotic low potency, side effects at other receptors H1 antagonism=sedation, treat uncontrollable hiccups |
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Thiothixene
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a thioxanthene
typical antipsychotic |
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Haloperidol
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a butyrophenone
typical antipsychotic high potency, causes EPS |
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Thiorizadine
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typical antipsychotic
don't give with ziprasidone |
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Atypical antipsychotics
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more effective for negative symptoms
higher affinity for 5-HT than D2 receptors less EPS |
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Clozapine
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atypical antipsychotic
causes most weight gain lots of side effects b/c of H1/M1 antagonism (agranulocytosis, seizure, myocarditis) treats resistant disease and lowers risk of suicide |
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Olanzapine
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atypical antipsychotic
causes most weight gain |
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Quetiapine
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atypical antipsychotic
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Risperidone
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atypical antipsychotic
high risk of hyperprolactinemia and EPS |
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Ziprasidone
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new atypical antipsychotic
causes least weight gain don't give with thioridazine |
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Aripiprazole
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new atypical antipsychotic
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Asenapine
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atypical antipsychotic
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Iloperidone
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atypical antipsychotic
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Prochlorperazine
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Antipsychotic
anti-emetic |
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Promethazine
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Antipsychotic
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Morphine
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strong agonist
analgesic |
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Hydromorphone
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strong agonist
analgesic |
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Methadone
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strong agonist
analgesic treat cancer pain, high bioavailability, detox |
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Meperidine
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strong agonist
analgesic antimuscarinic, causes seizures |
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Fentanyl
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STRONG agonist
analgesic |
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Heroin
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strong agonist
analgesic potent, fast acting |
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Codeine
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partial agonist, less of a high, use with NSAID
analgesic |
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Oxycodone
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partial agonist, less of a high, use with NSAID
analgesic |
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Buprenorphine
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mixed receptor action analgesic
use in detox resistant to naloxone |
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Naloxone
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short duration antagonist
treat opioid OD |
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Naltrexone
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long duration antagonist
treat opioid OD decreases alcohol cravings |
