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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Chemical Classes of Opioids
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1. meperidine
2. methadone 3. morphine (-like agents) |
the three m's
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Meperidine- like Agents
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meperidine, fentalnyl, remifentanil, sufentanil, alfentanil
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4 fentanils + 1 same name
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Methadone- like Agents
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methadone and propoxyphene
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same name + 1
3p's |
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Morphine- like Agents
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morphine, heroine, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, levorphanol, codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone
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5 well knowns + 2 that sound like the well knowns, and one more
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5 opioid receptors
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mu, kappa, sigma, delta, and epsilon
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greek letters
my king snake doesn't eat |
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Common Opioid Side Effects
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respiratory depression, constipation, urinary retention
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Cough suppressant
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codeine, hydrocodone
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no COughing
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Anti- diarrheal preparations
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paregoric, Lomotil
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think low motility
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Agonist for mu
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morphine, produces supraspinal analgesia, respiratory depression, ++sedation, euphoria
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more for mu
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Agonist for kappa
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ketocyclazocine, produces spinal analgesia, ++++ sedation, miosis
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Agonist for delta
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enkephalins, produces analgesia
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Cardiovascular side effects for opioids
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Palpatations, hypotension, flushing
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CNS effects for opioids
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sedation, disorientation, euphoria, lightheadedness, dysphoria, lower sezizure threshold, tremors
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GI effects for opioids
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nausea, vomiting, constipation, biliary tract spasm
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don't forget about the bile ducts
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Integumentary effects for opioids
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rash, itching, wheal formation
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