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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
NE
|
α agonist
|
|
|
Phenlephrine
Methoxamine Metaraminol Tetrahydrozoline |
α1 agonist
|
|
|
Clonidine
α-Methyldopa |
α2 agonist
(↓ NE release) |
|
|
Phenoxybenzamine
Prazosin |
α antagonists
|
|
|
Albuterol
Terbutaline Metaproterenol |
β2 agonist
(activate adenylyl cyclase → ↑ cAMP → bronchodilation) |
|
|
Isoproterenol
|
β agonist
|
|
|
Propranolol
(and others ending in -olol) |
β antagonist
(Class II anti-arrhythmic) (anti-angina) |
|
|
Epi
|
α & β agonist
|
|
|
Ephedrine
Amphetamine |
α & β agonist
(ephedrine - β) (amphetamine - α) |
|
|
Cocaine
|
prevent re-uptake of NE
|
|
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Reserpine
|
prevent SYNTHESIS of NE
|
|
|
Guanethidine
|
prevent RELEASE of NE
|
|
|
Pilocarpine
Bethanecol Carbachol |
muscarinic cholinergic AGONIST
(↓ HR, vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, mydriasis) |
|
|
Atropine
Scopolamine |
muscarinic cholinergic ANTAGONIST
(↑ HR, vasoconstriction, bronchodilation, myosis) |
|
|
Physostigmine
Neostigmine |
Anti-AchE
(prevent degradation of Ach) (↑ [Ach]) |
|
|
Pralidoxime
|
antidote to Anti-AchE
|
|
|
Turbocurarine
|
NON-DEPOLARAIZING Anti-nicotinic cholinergic acting at NMJ (Neuromuscular Blockade)
(Produce paralysis) |
|
|
Succinylcholine
|
DEPOLARAIZING Anti-nicotinic cholinergic acting at NMJ
(Neuromuscular Blockade) (Produce paralysis) |
|
|
Mannitol
|
Osmotic diuretic
|
|
|
Acetazolamide
|
CA-Inhibitor diuretic
(Inhibits carbonate reabsorption = ↓ Na⁺ reabsorption & H⁺ excretion) |
|
|
Furosemide
Ethacrynic Acid |
Loop diuretic
(Furosemide = sulfonamide) (Ethacrynic Acid = non-sulfonamide) (Inhibit Na⁺-K⁺-2Cl⁻ symport) |
|
|
Spironolactone
|
K⁺ Sparing diuretic
(aldosterone antagonist) (inhibits Na⁺ reabsorption) |
|
|
Amiloride
|
K⁺ Sparing diuretic
(Na⁺ channel inhibitor) (inhibits Na⁺ reabsorption) |
|
|
Verapamil
|
Ca²⁺ channel blocker
(Class IV anti-arrhythmic) (anti-angina) |
|
|
Lisinopril
Benazepril (and other drugs that end in -pril) |
ACE Inhibitors
|
|
|
Hydrochlorothiazide
|
Thiazide diuretic
(inhibit Na⁺-Cl⁻ symport) |
|
|
Digoxin
Digitoxin |
Glycoside (inotrope)
(for CHF) |
|
|
Milrinone
|
Phosphodiesterase III inhibitor (inotrope)
(for CHF) |
|
|
Hydralazine
Minoxidil Sodium nitroprusside |
Direct vasodilators
|
|
|
Nifedipine
|
Ca²⁺ channel blocker
(Class IV anti-arrhythmic) (anti-angina) |
|
|
Losartan
|
Angiotensin-II Receptor Antagonist
|
|
|
Quinidien
Procainamide Lidocaine Phenytoin |
Na⁺ channel blockers
(Class I anti-arrhythmic) |
|
|
Nitroglycerin
|
Nitrate/Nitrite
(anti-angina) |
|
|
Aspirin
|
NSAID
(salicylate) |
|
|
Ibuprofin
|
NSAID
(propionic acid) |
|
|
Naproxen
|
NSAID
(propionic acid) |
|
|
Acetaminophen
|
NSAID?
(aminophenol) (NOT anti-inflammatory) |
|
|
Sulfasalazine
penicillamine hydroxychloroquine methotrexate |
DMARD
(anti-rheumatoid) |
|
|
cyclosporin tacrolimus
azathioprine glucocorticoids |
Immunosuppressant
(anti-rheumatoid) |
|
|
Infliximab
adalimumab etanercept anakinra |
Anti-cytokine / Biopharmaceuticals
(anti-rheumatoid) |
|
|
Cromolyn
Epinephrine |
INDIRECT anti-histamine
(Cromolyn - prevents mast cell degranulation) (Epi - counteracts histamine activity) |
|
|
Diphenhydramine
Chlorpheniramine Promethazine |
H1 antagonists (1st gen)
|
|
|
Loratadine
Fexofenadine |
H1 antagonists (2nd gen)
|
|
|
Promethazine
Meclizine Dimenhydrinate |
H1 antagonists (1st gen)
(anti-emetic & motion sickness) |
|
|
Cimetidine
Famotidine Ranitidine |
H2 antagonists
|
|
|
Beclomethasone
Flunisolide |
Inhaled corticosteroids
(anti-asthma) |
|
|
Montelukast
Zafirlukast |
Leukotriene antagonists
(anti-asthma) |
|
|
Theophyline
|
Methylxanthine
(anti-asthma) (inhibits PDE → ↑ cAMP → bronchodilation) |
|
|
Dobutamine
|
β1 agonist
|
