Pharm Drugs 2

Front 1

Pilocarpine is what type of drug?

Back 1

muscarinic agonist

Front 2

Bethanecol is what type of drug?

Back 2

muscarinic agonist

Front 3

Carbachol is what type of drug?

Back 3

muscarinic agonist

Front 4

Atropine is what type of drug?

Back 4

muscarinic antagonist

Front 5

Scopolamine is what type of drug?

Back 5

muscarinic antagonist

Front 6

ipratropium is what type of drug?

Back 6

muscarinic antagonist

Front 7

Physostigmine is what type of drug?

Back 7

anti-cholineesterase, increases levels of acetylcholine in the synapse by blocking acetylcholinesterase

Front 8

Neostigmine is what type of drug?

Back 8

Anticholinesterase

Front 9

Pyridostigmine is what type of drug?

Back 9

Anti-cholinesterase

Front 10

Edrophonium is what type of drug?

Back 10

Anti-cholinesterase

Front 11

Isoflurophate (DFP) is what type of drug?

Back 11

anti-cholinesterase

Front 12

What is the antidote to an anti-cholinesterase overdose such as with organophosophates?

Back 12

2-PAM

Front 13

Trimethaphan is what type of drug?

Back 13

Competitive ganglionic blocker

Front 14

Nicotine is what type of drug?

Back 14

Depolarizing ganglionic blocker

Front 15

Hexamethonium is what type of drug?

Back 15

Depolarizing ganglionic blocker

Front 16

Tubocurarine is what type of drug?

Back 16

Competitive neuromuscular blocking agent

Front 17

Pancuroium is what type of drug?

Back 17

Competitive neuromuscular blocking agent

Front 18

Vecuronium is what type of drug?

Back 18

Competitive neuromuscular blocking agent

Front 19

Succinylcholine is what type of drug?

Back 19

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent

Front 20

Norepinephrine is an alpha adrenergic ___

Back 20

agonist

Front 21

Phenylephrine is what type of drug?

Back 21

alpha 1 agonist

Front 22

Methoxamine is what type of drug?

Back 22

alpha 1 agonist

Front 23

Metaraminol is what type of drug?

Back 23

alpha adrenergic agonist with more alpha 1 activity than beta 1 activity

Front 24

Tetrahydrozoline is what type of drug?

Back 24

alpha 1 agonist

Front 25

phentolamine is what type of drug?

Back 25

alpha adrenergic antagonist, nonselective blocker, competitive inhibitor

Front 26

Tolazoline is what type of drug?

Back 26

alpha adrenergic antagonist

Front 27

Phenoxybenzamine is what type of drug?

Back 27

alpha adrenergic antagonist, nonselective blocker, non-competitive inhibitor= irreversible, drug of choice for pheochromocytoma

Front 28

Prazosin is what type of drug?

Back 28

alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

Front 29

Isoproterenol is what type of drug?

Back 29

beta adrenergic agonist

Front 30

Dobutamine is what type of drug?

Back 30

beta adrenergic agonist, more beta 1 than beta 2

Front 31

Terbutaline is what type of drug?

Back 31

beta adrenergic agonist, more beta 2 than beta 1

Front 32

Albuterol is what type of drug?

Back 32

beta adrenergic agonist, more beta 2 than beta 1

Front 33

Metaproterenol is what type of drug?

Back 33

beta adrenergic agonist, more beta 2 than beta 1

Front 34

Propranolol is what type of drug?

Back 34

beta adrenergic antagonist, beta blocker

Front 35

Metoprolol is what type of drug?

Back 35

beta blocker

Front 36

Nadolol is what type of drug?

Back 36

beta blocker

Front 37

Timolol is what type of drug?

Back 37

beta blocker

Front 38

Labetalol is what type of drug?

Back 38

alpha and beta adrenergic agonist

Front 39

Carvedilol is what type of drug?

Back 39

alpha and beta adrenergic agonist

Front 40

epinephrine is what type of drug?

Back 40

adrenergic agonist

Front 41

ephedrine is what type of drug?

Back 41

beta agonist, though some alpha agonist activity

Front 42

Dopamine is what type of drug?

Back 42

alpha and beta agonist

Front 43

Amphetamine is what type of drug?

Back 43

both alpha and beta agonist

Front 44

Cocaine is what type of drug?

Back 44

reuptake inhibitor at adrenergic terminal

Front 45

Tyramine is what type of drug?

Back 45

releases the mobile pool of norepinephrine

Front 46

Reserpine is what type of drug?

Back 46

blocks exocytosis of vesicles, decrease adrenergic activity

Front 47

Alpha-methyldopa is what type of drug?

Back 47

alpha 2 agonist that leads to decreased sympathetic outflow and is used in pregnancy

Front 48

Guanethidine is what type of drug?

Back 48

binds to vesicles and inhibits NE release

Front 49

Mannitol is what type of drug?

Back 49

osmotic diuretic

Front 50

Acetazolamide is what type of drug?

Back 50

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (diuretic)

Front 51

Hydrochlorothizaide is what type of drug?

Back 51

thiazide (diuretic)

Front 52

Furosemide is what type of drug?

Back 52

Loop diuretic

Front 53

Ethacrynic acid is what type of drug?

Back 53

loop diuretic

Front 54

Torsemide is what type of drug?

Back 54

loop diuretic

Front 55

Triamterine is what type of drug?

Back 55

Sodium channel blocker, potassium sparing diuretic

Front 56

Amiloride is what type of drug?

Back 56

Sodium channel blocker, potassium sparing diuretic

Front 57

Spironolactone is what type of drug?

Back 57

aldosterone receptor inhibitor, potassium sparing diuretic

Front 58

Verapamil is what type of drug?

Back 58

calcium channel blocker

Front 59

Dilitiazem is what type of drug?

Back 59

calcium channel blocker

Front 60

Nifedipine is what type of drug?

Back 60

Calcium channel blocker

Front 61

Amlodipine is what type of drug?

Back 61

calcium channel blocker

Front 62

Captopril is what type of drug?

Back 62

ACE inhibitor

Front 63

Enalapril is what type of drug?

Back 63

ACE inhibitor

Front 64

Enalaprilate is the active form of ____ and is what type of drug

Back 64

enalapril, ACE inhibitor

Front 65

Lisinopril is what type of drug?

Back 65

ACE inhibitor

Front 66

Benazepril is what type of drug?

Back 66

ACE inhibitor

Front 67

Losartan is what type of drug?

Back 67

angiotensin receptor antagonist

Front 68

Digoxin is what type of drug?

Back 68

Cardiac glycoside

Front 69

Digitoxin is what type of drug?

Back 69

cardiac glycoside

Front 70

Amrinone is what type of drug?

Back 70

phosphodiesterase inhibitor

Front 71

milrinone is what type of drug?

Back 71

phosphodiesterase inhibitor

Front 72

Neseritide is what type of drug

Back 72

recombinant form of human beta natriuretic peptide

Front 73

Quinidine is what type of drug?

Back 73

Class IA antiarrhythmic drug (sodium channel blocker)

Front 74

Procainamide is what type of drug?

Back 74

Class IA antiarrhythmic drug (sodium channel blocker)

Front 75

Lidocaine is what type of drug?

Back 75

Class IB antiarrhythmic drug (sodium channel blocker)

Front 76

Phenytoin is what type of drug?

Back 76

Class IB antiarrhythmic drug (sodium channel blocker)

Front 77

Beta blockers are class ___ antiarrhythmic drugs

Back 77

Class II

Front 78

Bretyllium is what type of drug?

Back 78

Class III anti-arrhythmic drug

Front 79

Amiodarone is what type of drug?

Back 79

Class III anti-arrhythmic drug

Front 80

Verapamil is a Class ___ antiarrhythmic drug

Back 80

IV (calcium channel blocker)

Front 81

Adenosine is what type of drug?

Back 81

antiarrhythmic drug, leads to decreased SA and AV nodal activity as adenosine binds to Gi receptors that resemble the actions of M2 receptors

Front 82

Nitroglycerine is what type of drug?

Back 82

anti-anginal

Front 83

Isosorbide dinitrate is what type of drug?

Back 83

anti-anginal

Front 84

Nifedipine a ____ channel blocker can be used as an anti-anginal drug

Back 84

calcium

Front 85

Hydralazine is what type of drug?

Back 85

antihypertensive that is a vasodilator

Front 86

Nitroprusside is what type of drug?

Back 86

antihypertensive that is a vasodilator

Front 87

Reserpine causes neurotransmitter depletion and can be used to treat hypertension. True or False?

Back 87

true

Front 88

Dipyridamole is what type of drug?

Back 88

anti-platelet drug, blocks phosphodiesterase

Front 89

Clopidogrel is what type of drug?

Back 89

anti-platelet drug, blocks ADP receptor

Front 90

Ticlopidine is what type of drug?

Back 90

anti-platelet drug, blocks ADP receptor

Front 91

Eptifibitide is what type of drug?

Back 91

anti-platelet drug, blocks GP IIb/IIIa

Front 92

Abciximab is what type of drug?

Back 92

anti-platelet drug, blocks GP IIb/IIIa

Front 93

Tirofiban is what type of drug?

Back 93

anti-platelet drug, blocks GP IIb/IIIa

Front 94

Streptokinase is what type of drug?

Back 94

thrombolytic agent

Front 95

Urokinase is what type of drug?

Back 95

thrombolytic agent

Front 96

tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is what type of drug?

Back 96

thrombolytic agent

Front 97

Atorvastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, and pravastatin all blcok which enzyme?

Back 97

HMG-CoA reductase

Front 98

This antilipid drug works by activating lipoprotein lipase and decreasing the production of VLDL and LDL, used in hypertriglyceridemia?

Back 98

gemfibrozil

Front 99

Fenofibrate and clofibate are what type of drugs?

Back 99

fibric acid derivatives that lower cholesterol

Front 100

This anti-lipid drug inhibits VLDL synthesis

Back 100

niacin

Front 101

Cholestyramine is what type of drug?

Back 101

bile acid sequestrant

Front 102

Colestipol is what type of drug?

Back 102

bile acid sequestrant

Front 103

What drug prevents intestinal absorption of cholesterol, resulting in low LDL? Has synergistic activity with a statin?

Back 103

ezetimibe