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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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-afil
(SildenAFIL) |
Erectile dysfunction (ED)
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SildenAFIL
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-ane
(HalothANE) |
inhalational GENERAL Anesthetic
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HalothANE
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-pam(s) OR -ams
(diazePAM, LorazePAM, MidazolAM) |
Benzodiazepine
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DiAZEPAM
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-azine
(ChlorpromAZINE) |
Phenothiazine
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ChlorpromAZINE
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-azole
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Antifungal
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KetoconAZOLE
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-barbital or -pental
(PhenoBARBITAL, thioPENTAL) |
BarbiDURate
= incr DURATION of CL- in GABA channel |
PhenoBARBITAL
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-caine
(LidoCAINE) |
LOCAL Anesthetic
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LidoCAINE
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-cillin
(MethiCILLIN) |
Penicillin
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MethiCILLIN
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-cycline
(TetraCYCLINE) |
ABX:
Protein synthesis inhibitor |
TetraCYCLINE
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-etine
(FluoxETINE) |
SSRI
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FluoxETINE
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-ipramine
(imIPRAMINE) |
TCA
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imIPRAMINE
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-navir
(SaquiNAVIR) |
Protease inhibitor
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SaquiNAVIR
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-olol
(PropanOLOL) |
Beta Blocker
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propanOLOL
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-operidol
(HalOPERIDOL) |
Butyrophenone
(neuroleptic) |
HalOPERIDOL
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-oxin
(DigOXIN) |
Cardiac Glycoside
(inonotropic agent) |
DigOXIN
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-phylline
(TheoPHYLLINE) |
Methylxanthine
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TheoPHYLLINE
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-pril
(LisinoPRIL) |
ACE Inhibitor
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LisinoPRIL
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-terol
(AlbuTEROL) |
Beta-2 agonist
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AlbuTEROL
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-tidine
(CimeTIDINE) |
H2-blocker
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CimeTIDINE
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-triptan
(SumaTRIPTAN) |
5-HT (1B/1D) agonist
(migraines) |
SumaTRIPTAN
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-triptyline
(AmiTRYPTYLINE) |
TCA
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AmiTRYPTYLINE
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-tropin
(SomatoTROPIN) |
Pituitary Hormone
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SomatoTROPIN
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-zolam
(AlpraZOLAM) |
Benzodiazepine
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AlpraZOLAM
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-zosin
(PraZOSIN) |
alpha-1 ANTAGonist
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PraZOSIN
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What are the 4 DIRECT cholinomimetics(ACh) ?
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BethaneCHOL (bowel,bladder)
CarbaCHOL (glaucoma, incr. OCP) Pilocarpine (sweat/tear glands) MethaCHOLine (asthma challenge) |
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What are the 5 INDIRECT CHOLinomimetics (ACh)?
hint: NPPEE and used for M.Gravis |
Neostigmine (rever post-op musc, bowel/bladder, MG)
Pyridostigmine (PNS-M.Gravis) PHYSostigmine (PHYS=EYES, CNS-glaucoma) Edrophonium (dx of M.gravis) Ecothiophonate (Glaucoma) |
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Since Myasthenia Gravis is a problem with post-op ACh-receptors....the goal is to incr. NE at the synaptic cleft.
What meds used for DX and RX?? |
DX: Edrophopnium
RX: Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine |
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What are the ssxs of Cholinesterase Inhibitor poisoning? (so overdose of ACh)
Hint: DUMBBELSS |
Diarrhea
Urination Miosis Bradycardia Bronchoconstriction Excitation of skeletal muscle Lacrimation Sweating / Salivation |
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What are 5 impt Muscarinic Blockers (antagonists)?
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Atropine (eyes)
Benzotropine (CNS) Scopolamine (CNS) Ipratropium (Respiratory) Oxybutinin, Tolterodine (bladder urgency/spasm) |
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How are the Sympathomimetics grouped?
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1) Nonselective alpha/beta
2) Alpha selestive 3) Beta selective |
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Nonselective sympathomimetics?
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Epinephrine (all but B1 low)
NE (alpha > beta) |
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What are the Beta selectives?
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Isoproterenol (B1=B2)
Dobutamine (B1 > B2) Metaproterenol (B2) Ritrodrine (B2) |
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What are the other B2 selectives in the Metaproterenol grp that are used for asthma?
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Acute Asthma:
-Metaproterenol -Albuterol Chronic Asthma: Salmeterol Terbutaline = slow Uterine contractions |
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What are the 3 INDIRECT sypathomimetics ?
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1) Amphetamines
2) Cocaine 3) Ephedrine |
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What are the 2 Alpha2-agonists ?
CI: htn w/ renal dz (b/c no decr in blood flow to kidneys) |
Clonidine
a-methyldopa |
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What are the 2 NONselective alpha-blockers?
note: reversible and irreversible |
(Irrev) Phenoxybenzamine
- used for preRx of Pheochromocytoma (rever) Phentolamine **Toxicity: ortho HYPOtn, reflex TACHY |
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What are the 2 selective alpha-blockers?
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A1-blocker = praZOSIN, teraZOSIN
**tox: 1st DOSE HYPOtn, dizzy, HA A2-blocker = Mitazipine |
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What are some non-selective beta blockers?
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-Propanolol
-Timolol (decr aqueous humor) |
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What are a few B1 selective beta blockers?
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Esmolol (short-acting)
Atenolol Metoprolol Betaxolol Acebutolol |
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What are the 2 PARTIAL beta agonists?
- thus can act as an atagonist |
1) Pindolol
2) Acetutolol |
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Whatr are the 2 nonselective alpha-/beta- ANTAGonists?
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1) Carvidilol
2) Labetalol |
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