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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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where is a high cont. of pcn |
urine |
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can pcn enter csf? |
yes in inflamed meniges |
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Cephalosporins p type |
P type : Cefazolin (Kefzol) |
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mechanism of action |
bacteriacidial |
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Pregnancy |
cat. B enters B. mlk |
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what prophylasix |
surgical
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cephalosporins tx? |
resp. tract skin soft tissues bones joints urinary tract brain spinal cord blood stream infections
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special pops children |
neonates caution need age wgt. height |
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speical pops OA |
safe monitor renal function |
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renal imparied pt, |
monitor BUN creatnin need dose adjusted AFTER DIAYLsis |
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special pop ,.. CI |
surgical prophylaxis need right dose right drug right ID of microbe needs to be give 60 min bf surg.
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adverse reactiosn |
super infection |
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contraindicated |
assess allergy to PCN |
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Nursing implications |
monitor anticoag. bc decrease prothrombin activity DO not mix ceftriaxone IV and calcium together take with food
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1st gen . cephalosporins Cefazolin ( KEfzol) what gram type? prophylasix used in? |
gram positive prophylasix surg. implants |
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2nd gen |
ceftazidime (fortaz) gram neg. need CNS Txs intr abd infections pelvic inflam diverticul. prophylasix use : gyn and colorectal surg.
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2 gen number 2 |
Cefaclor (ceclor) gram negative broad cov. used same as first |
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3 d gen |
ceftriaxone (rocephin) gram neg. csf enters ( most consitantly) drug of choice for salmonella and H. influ longer duration of action txs Neisseria gonorrhea
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4 th gen. |
cefepime ( Maxipime) gram pos. and gram neg. Ecoli UTIS pnemonia by streph
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5 gen |
ceftaroline (Teflaro) MRSA VRSE VISA gram pos,. |
