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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
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acetazolamide
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Diuretic used for mountain sickness and glaucoma
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acetazolamide
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SE of acetazolamide
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paresthesias, alkalinization of the urine (which may cause precipation of Ca salts), hypokalemia, acidosis, and encephalopathy in patients with hepatic impairment
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MOA of loop diuretics
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inhibit Na/K/2Cl cotransport
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Site of action of loop diuretics
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Thick ascending limb
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SE of loop diuretics
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hyperuricemia, hypokalemia, ototoxicity
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Aminoglycosides used with loop diuretics potentiate what adverse effect
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ototoxicity
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Loops lose and thiazide diuretics retain
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Calcium
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MOA of thiazide diuretics
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inhibit NaCl cotransporter
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Site of action of thiazide diuretics
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early Convoluted Tubule
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Class of drugs that may cause cross-sensitivity with thiazide diuretics
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Sulfonamides
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SE of thiazide (HCTZ) diuretics
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hyperuricemia, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia
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Potassium sparing diuretics inhibit
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Na/K exchange
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Diuretic used to treat primary aldosteronism
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Spironolactone
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SE of spironolactone
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gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, impotence
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Osmotic diuretic used for increased ICP
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mannitol
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