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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Inhibit ACE
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ACE inhibitors
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Captopril and enalapril (-opril ending)
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ACE inhibitors
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SE of ACE inhibitors
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Dry cough, hyperkalemia
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ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in
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pregnancy and high K
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Losartan and valsartan block
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Angiotensin receptor
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Angiotensin receptor blockers do NOT cause
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dry cough
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Block L-type calcium channel
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Ca channel blockers
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CCB contraindicated in CHF
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Verapamil
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CCB with predominant effect on arteriole dilation
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Nifedipine
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SE of CCB
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constipation, edema, headache
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Reduce heart rate, contractility, and O2 demand
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B-blockers
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B-blockers that are more cardioselective
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Beta C2001-selective blockers
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B-blockers should be used cautiously in
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Asthma (bronchospastic effects), diabetes (block signs of hypoglycemia) and peripheral vascular disease
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Non-selective B-blocker also used for migraine prophylaxis
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propanolol
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SE of B-blockers
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bradycardia, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION, decrease in HDL, increase in TGs
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Alpha 1-selective blockers
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Prasozin, terazosin, doxazosin (-AZOSIN ending)
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Non-selective Alpha 1-blockers used to treat pheochromocytoma
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Phenoxybenzamine
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For rebound HTN from rapid clonidine withdrawal
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Phentolamine
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Alpha 1-selective blocker with no effects on HTN used for BPH
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Tamsulosin (Flomax)
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SE of alpha blockers
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orthostatic hypotension (esp with first dose), and reflex tach
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Presynaptic alpha 2-agonist used in HTN, acts centrally
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Clonidine and methyldopa
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SE of methyldopa
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Positive Coombs test, depression
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Methyldopa is contraindicated in
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Geriatrics due to CNS depressant effects
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SE of clonidine
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rebound HTN, sedation, dry mouth
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Direct vasodilator of arteriolar smooth muscle
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hydralazine
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SE of hydralazine
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Lupus-like syndrome
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Arterial vasodilator that works by opening K+ channels
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minoxidil
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SE of minoxidil
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Hypertrichosis
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IV drug used in hypertensive crisis
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nitroprusside
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Nitroprusside vasodilates
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arteries and veins
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Toxicity caused by nitroprusside and treatment
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cyanide toxicity treated with sodium thiosulfate
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