Pharm Ch 8

Front 1

what is the most common oral fungus

Back 1

candida albicans

Front 2

whats another name for oral thrush

Back 2

acute pseudomembranous candidiasis, or moniliasis

Front 3

where is candidiasis most often seen in what patients?

Back 3

immunocomprimised. (HIV, chemo, organ transplants, corticosterioids,poor fiting dentures)

Front 4

This is seen with patients that have uncontrolled diabetes mellitis

Back 4

candidiasis

Front 5

these are oppertunistic

Back 5

there all the time, but can come up any time

Front 6

the 2 types of candidiasis. They are ________ and _________

Back 6

mucocutaneous
systmic

Front 7

these agents are used for what? aspergillosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptosis, ect...ususally mycosis or sis

Back 7

antifungal agents: systemic mycoses

Front 8

what is the most commonly used antifungal agent?

Back 8

nystatin

Front 9

this attaches to sterold in fungal cell membranes and bleeds it of cell nutrients

Back 9

nystatin

Front 10

this agent is ued in prevention and treatment of candidiasis

Back 10

nystatin

Front 11

an adverse effects of nystatin is _____

Back 11

gastrointestinal effects

Front 12

this is an antifungal drug thats not usually associated with oral candidiasis. Not drug of choice for oral

Back 12

Imidazoles- clotrimazole

Front 13

this drug can cause hepatotoxicity and the drug requires a acidic environemt., It is a imidazoles

Back 13

ketoconazole

Front 14

this imidazole is used for severe oropharyngeal and asophageal candidiasis when topical therapy is not working

Back 14

Fluconzaole

Front 15

Imidazole used in the treatment of _______ of the toet/fingernail

Back 15

itraconazole

Front 16

drug of last choice for antifungals

Back 16

amphotericin B

Front 17

take this antifungal with a fatty meal

Back 17

griseofulvin

Front 18

this is the hardest type of infection to kill

Back 18

virus

Front 19

what is the most common virus in dentistry

Back 19

herpes virus 1

Front 20

by adulthood __% of individuals will have antibodies to HSV-1.

Back 20

90

Front 21

these should not be used for treatment of viral infections.. unless there is a secondary bacterial infection

Back 21

antibiotics

Front 22

theses should not be used for the treatment of herpes simplex infection except herpes zoster(shingles)

Back 22

corticosteroids

Front 23

acyclovir is ued for

Back 23

viruses

Front 24

this is the antiviral used for primary and recurrent herpes in immunocompromised patients

Back 24

acyclovir (Zovirax)

Front 25

These are not FDA approved for recurrent herpes labialis in patients with a normal immune system

Back 25

acyclovir

Front 26

this is a topical cream indicated for the treatment of oral herpes simplex (do not need a prescription)

Back 26

Docosanol 10% (abreva)

Front 27

this is a topical cream highly recommended that is for herpes simplex in immunocompetent patient

Back 27

penciclovir (Denavir)

Front 28

is used to treat recurrent genital herpes, and acute localized caricella-zoster

Back 28

Valtrex Famciclovir and Valacyclovir

Front 29

this retrovirus that attacks and kills CD4+ lymphocytes weakening the immune systems ability to prevent infection

Back 29

HIV (aids)

Front 30

is the ultimate virus

Back 30

HIV

Front 31

has aids if HIV+ and CD4+ count is below ___

Back 31

200

Front 32

a combination of AIDS drugs is called a

Back 32

coctail

Front 33

interfere with the bodys ability to synthesize Dna

Back 33

Nucleoside and nonnucleocide

Front 34

these interfere with the maturation and action of HIV-infected cells

Back 34

protease inhibitors

Front 35

this antiviral inhibits the penetration of the absorbed virus into the hosts cells or inhibit the uncoatin gof the influenza A virus

Back 35

amantadine (symmetrel)

Front 36

what are these drugs used for? tamiflu, relenza

Back 36

drugs used to prevent the flu

Front 37

what are these commonly used to treat? interferons

Back 37

hep C or multiple sclerosis