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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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- do not prevent overproduction of acid
- neutralizes the acid once its in the stomach |
antacid
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what are some combinations used with antacids
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- aluminum sulfate
- magnesium salts - calcium salts |
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have constipation effects
- often used with Mg to counteract constipation |
aluminum antacids
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common cause of diarrhea
- dangerous when used with renal failure |
Mg
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MOM
- Gaviscon - Maalox - Mylanta |
Mg
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Gaviscon
- Maalox - Mylanta - Di-gel |
aluminum
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may cause constipation
- use results in kidney stones |
Ca
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Tums
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Ca
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continuous use may cause increased gastric acid secretion (hyperactive rebound)
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Ca
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- activated coal
- Simethicone |
antiflatulents
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- alters elasticity of mucous coated bubbles causing them to break
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antiflatulents
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when should most meds be given if using antacid
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1-2 hrs after taking antacid
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may cause premature dissolving of enteric coated meds, resulting in stomach upset
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antacid
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reduce acid secretion
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H2 antagonists
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- cimetidine (Tagamet)
- famotidine (Pepcid) - ranitidine (Zantac) |
H2 antagonists
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indications for GERD
- PUD - erosive esophagitis - adjunct therapy in control of upper GI bleeding |
H2 antagonist
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may induce impotence and gynecomastia
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H2
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decreases effects of H2
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smoking
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take 1 hr before or after antacids
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H2
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total inhibition of gastric acid secretion
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proton pump inhibitors
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Iansoprazole (prevacid)
- omeprazole (prilosec) - pantoprazole (protonix) - esomeprazole ( nexium) |
proton pump inhibitors
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- short term duodenal and benign gastric ulcers
- zollinger - ellison syndrome *treatment of H. pylori induced ulcers |
proton pump inhibitors
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only proton pump inhibitor available for parenteral administration and can be used for patients who are unable to take oral meds
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proton pump protonix
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increased chance of GI bleeding with warfarin
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proton pump protonix
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take before meals and it may be given with antacids
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proton pump Prilosec
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