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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Neurosyphillis
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Penicillin G
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DOC beta-helolytic strep
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Penicillin G
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Acid labile antibiotic
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Penicillin G
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never give IV
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Procaine Pen. G
Benathine pen. G |
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military recruits to prevent GAS
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Procaine pen. G
Benzathine pen. G |
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syphilllis (not Neurosyphillis)
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Procaine pen. G
Benzathine pen. G |
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DOC Strep. pneumo if susc.
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Penicillin G
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DOC otitis media
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Amoxicillin
(+ Clavulanate) |
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p.o. PCN
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Amoxicillin
Dicloxacillin |
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DOC Listeria
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Amoxicillin
Ampicillin |
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DOC Enterococcus
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Ampicillin (i.v.)
Amoxicillin (p.o.) |
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PCN for MSSA
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Oxacillin
Nafcillin |
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PCN for Pseudomonas
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Ticarcillin (Clavulanate)
Piperacillin (Tazobactam) ALWAYS w/ Gentamycin |
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PCN anaerobic activity
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Ticarcillin
Piperacillin |
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PCN excretion mechanism
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proximal tubular acid transport system
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inhibit PCN excretion
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Probenecid
(inhibits tubular acid transport) |
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PCN adverse effects
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seizures in high doses
poor for bad kidneys |
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Carbanems
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Imipenem/ Cilastatin
Ertapenem Aztreonam |
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metabolized by renal dihydropeptidases
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Imipenem
(give w/ Cilastatin) |
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Seizurcillin
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Imipenem/ Cilastatin
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DOC for PCN allergies
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Imipenem/ cilastatin
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carbapanem w/ anaerobic activity
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Imipenem/ cilastatin
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mechanism of giving carbapanems
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i.v.
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DOC severe Gram (-) infection w/ PCN allergy
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Azetreonam
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Azetreonam
Use |
DOC severe Gram (-) w/ PCN allergy
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Azetreonam Resistance
Cross-reactivity |
Ceftazidime
Cefepime |
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50% Pseudomonas develop resistance over treatment
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Imipenem/ cilastatin
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Cephalosporins will never kill
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Enterococcus
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1. Generation
Cephalosporins |
Cefazolin
Cephalexin |
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DOC surgical prophylaxis
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Cefazolin
Cephalexin (p.o.) |
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Cephalexin
Uses |
-safe for pregnant women
-SSTIs MSSA and Strep. |
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DOC surgical prphylaxis
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Cefazolin
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DOC PID
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Cefoxitin
Cefotetan |
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DOC intraabdominal infections
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Cefoxitin
Cefotetan |
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2' Generation
Cephalosporins |
Cefoxitin
Cefotetan |
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Cefotetan USES
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DOC PID
DOC intrabdominal infections hits anaerobic infections |
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Cephalosponis hitting anaerobic infections
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Cefoxitin
Cefotetan |
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only 3rd gen. to kill Pseudomonas
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Ceftazidime
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Ceftazidime USES
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kills pseudomonas
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UTIS and CEphalosporins
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Cefixime
Cefpodoxime |
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ICU Pseudomonas
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Cefepime
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MRSA Cephalosporin
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Ceftaroline
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brick-poop
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Cefdinir
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DOC otitis media if Amoxicillin fails
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Cefdinir
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only beta-lactam working on MRSA
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Ceftrazoline
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4th generation cephalosporin
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Cefepime
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DOC C.diff
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Metranidazole
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DOC
C. diff not responding to Metranidazole |
Vancomycin (p.o.)
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Gram(+) in blood, don't know what it is yet
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Vanc.
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Empiric therapy: CA-bacterial meningitis
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Vancomycin + Ceftriaxone
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Empiric therapy for febrile neutropenia
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Vancomycin + piperacillin-tazobactam
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Red Man Syndrome
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Vancomycin
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Risks of vancomycin
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-ototoxicity
-renal toxicity -red man syndrome |
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DOC MDR Strep. pneumo infections
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Vancomycin
Monifloxacin Levofloxacin |
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DOC Ampicillin-resistant Enterococcal inf.
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Vancomycin
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prevent red-man syndrome
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pre-treat Diphenhydramine
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causes teeth deformation
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tetracyclines:
doxycycline Minocycline |
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DOC Gram (+) w/ renal dysfunction
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Tetracyclines
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-GI distress
-Photosensitivity |
tetracyclines
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DOC ricktetsial infections
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tetracyclines
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DOC CAP
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Azithromycin
tetracyclines also will work |
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treats acne
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minocycline
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what age can you give tetracyclines
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>15 years if not pregnant
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Brucella infections from unpasteurized goat cheese
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doxycycline + gentamicin
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