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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Toxicity
Acetaminophen |
Give:
N-acetylcysteine |
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Toxicity:
Salicylates |
Give:
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis |
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Toxicity:
Amphetamines (Basic) |
Give:
NH4Cl (acidify urine) |
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Toxicity:
Anticholinesterases, organophosphates |
Give:
atropine, pralidoxime |
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Toxicity:
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents |
Give:
physostigmine, salicylate |
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Toxicity:
Beta blockers |
Give:
glucagon |
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Toxicity:
Digitalis |
Give:
stop dig, normalize K+, lidocaine, anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+ |
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Toxicity:
Iron |
Give:
Deferoxamine |
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Toxicity:
Lead |
Give:
CaEDTA (chelating agent), dimercaprol (chelator), succimer (use in kids to chelate lead overdose) and penicillamine (chelator) |
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Toxicity:
Arsenic, mercury, gold |
Give:
dimercaprol (BAL), succimer |
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Toxicity:
Copper, arsenic, gold |
Give:
Penicillamine |
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Toxicity:
Cyanide (inhibits cytochrome C oxidase) |
Give:
nitrite, hydroxocobalamin (a vitamin B12 analog, will bind to cyanide), thiosulfate |
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Toxicity:
Methemoglobin |
Give:
Methylene blue |
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Toxicity:
Carbon monoxide |
Give:
100% O2, hyperbaric O2 |
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Toxicity:
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) |
Give:
ethanol, dialysis, and fomepizole (inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase) |
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Toxicity:
Opioids |
Give:
naloxone/naltrexone |
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Toxicity:
Benzodiazepines |
Give:
flumazenil |
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Toxicity:
TCAs |
Give:
NaHCO3 (serum alkalinization) |
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Toxicity:
Heparin |
Give:
Protamine!!! (antagonizes heparin) |
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Toxicity:
Warfarin |
Give:
Vitamin K or fresh frozen plasma |
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Toxicity:
tPA, streptokinase (both inhibit clotting) |
Give:
Aminocaproic acid (doesn't allow breaking up of clots) |
