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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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morphine-MS Contin, Kadian
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full opiod agonist
mu rec agonits schedule II high dependency potential |
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meperidine-Demerol
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full opiod agonist
mu rec agonits schedule II high dependency potential |
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oxycodone-Oxycontin
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full opiod agonist
mu rec agonits schedule II high dependency potential |
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methadone-Dolophine
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full opiod agonist
mu rec agonist nmda rec ANTAG inhibits serotonin reuptake, NE used in trx of opiod addiction |
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what drug is preferred to use for opiod addicts (heroin) & why?
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methadone-Dolophine, b/c it has a slower tolerance & dependency buildup
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what drug is a NMDA rec antagonist?
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methadone-Dolophine
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hydrocone-acetaminophen-Vicoden
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mild-moderate opiod agonist
#1 selling drug most commonly abused drug dose 2.5mg - 10mg ADRs: CNS-drowsiness GI-nausea & constipation schedule II |
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vicodin is a schedule ____ drug
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II
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are ADR's of mild opiods more severe using vicodin (hydrocone) or with codeine + acetaminophen (tylenol #3)
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more severe with codeine
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codeine-acetaminophen-Tylenol 3
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mild-moderate opiod agonist
schedule II analgesic + antitussive metabolized in body to morphine moderate addiction/abuse has more ADRs than hydroconone ADRs - CNS >10% drowsiness GI >10% nausea & constipation |
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tramadol-Ultram
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weak opiod agonist
not a controlled substance less potential for abuse indicated for mod-severe pain potential for respiratory depression is much less CI: epileptics (seizures) mu opiod rec agonist inh NE&serotonin reuptake |
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tramadol+acetamophen-Ultracet
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weak opiod agonist
not a controlled substance less potential for abuse indicated for mod-severe pain potential for respiratory depression is much less CI: epileptics (seizures) mu opiod rec agonist inh NE&serotonin reuptake |
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propoxyphene+acetaminophen-Darvocet N-100
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weak opiod
low efficacy low abuse, low addiction 650mg dose avoid in elderly inc risk of arrythmia & seizures C-IV |
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propoxyphene-Darvon
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weak opiod
low efficacy low abuse, low addiction 650mg dose avoid in elderly inc risk of arrythmia & seizures C-IV (non-controlled) |
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pentazocine-Talwin NX
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weak opiod
non controlled CIV partial agonist/antagonist kappa agonist mostly mu antagonist moderate addiction/abuse not commonly prescribed mild pain relief 3rd line agent at best |
