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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which of the following is the form of vitamin D that represents stored supplies of the vitamin?
a. 1,25dihydroxycholecalciferol
b. 25-hydroxycholecalciferol
c. calcitriol
d. 24, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

b. 25-hydroxycholecalciferol

Which of the following is the most commonly used test to assess treatment effects during therapy for dementia?
a. Katz assessment of activities of daily living
b. global deterioration scale
c. Katz assessment of instrumental activities of daily living
d. Folstein Mini-mental status test

d. Folstein Mini-Mental Status Test

Which of the following is NOT seen as a result of opioid use?
a. mydriasis
b. sedation
c. euphoria
d. quieted peristalsis

a. mydriasis

Which of the following pain medications is/contains a prodrug?
a. acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
b. acetaminophen (tylenol)
c. codeine with acetaminophen
d. demerol

c. codeine with acetaminophen

High fever, delirium, muscle rigidity, and tachycardia in a patient being treated for psychosis usually indicates
a. tardive dyskinesia
b. stroke
c. transient ischemia
d. neuroleptic malignant syndrome

d. neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A patient with Grave's disease has significant and symptomatic resting tachycardia requiring therapy before definitive treatment of the disorder. This can be accomplished by administering
a. propylthiouracil
b. methimazole
c. levothyroxine
d. propranolol

d. propranolol

Which medication is recommended for use in pregnant women with Grave's disease during the first trimester?
a. methimazole
b. levothyroxine
c. propythiouracil
d. liothyronine

c. propythiouracil

Which drugs mechanism of action is by reducing the hepatic production of glucose?
a. sulfonylureas
b. acarbose
c. metformin
d. insulin

c. metformin

After taking twice-daily therapy with maximum dose metformin and jauntier, a patients AIC level remains over 9%. The best next step is to
a. substitute glipizide for metformin
b. add glipizide
c. add actos
d. add a form of insulin

d. add a form of insulin

Which of the following is indicated initially for the acute management of infrequent episodes of mild migraine?
a. aspirin
b. NSAIDs
c. hydrocodone
d. caffeine

b. NSAIDs

Which steroid has the greatest mineralocorticoid effect?
a. betamethasone
b. hydrocortisone
c. prednisolone
d. triamcinolone

b. hydrocortisone

Weakest, lowest potency corticoid has the ______ ______ effect.

highest mineralcorticoid

The highest potency corticoid has the ______ ____ effect.

lowest mineralcorticoid

A geriatric patient with stable angina pectoris requires the addition of levothyroxine. The most appropriate starting dose is
a. 100 mcg. daily
b. 0.1 mg daily
c. 0.05 mg daily
d. 25 mcg daily

d. 25 mcg daily

With geriatric patients it is important to ____ ____ and ___ ___ with dosing medications.

start low, go slow

Which of the following increase the risk of malignancy in the breast and/or liver?
a. oral androgen tablets taken for strength building
b. oral estrogens taken for birth control
c. estrogens taken as a patch for birth control
d. all of the above

d. all of the above

A patient has been taking oral corticosteroids for two months due to a severe flare of his rheumatoid arthritis. You will educate the patient to
a. stop his steroids by tapering them over the next 5 days
b. take half his usual dose of the steroids for 5 days: half of the remaining steroids for 5 days, and then stop them completely
c. to taper the dose of the steroids over the next three weeks, according to a written schedule you've created
d. just stop the steroids.

c. to taper the dose of the steroids over the next three weeks, according to a written schedule you've created

Which of the following increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis in women taking estrogen containing birth control pills?
a. smoking
b. obesity
c. inactivity
d. all of the above

d. all of the above

_____ as well as ______ can cause clotting.

androgens, estrogens

Which of the following IS NO LONGER advocated in the prevention of osteoporosis among women 55 and older?
a. bisphosphonates
b. calcium supplements
c. vitamin D supplements
d. hormone replacement therapy

d. hormone replacement therapy

Current evidence says NO HRT in ____ ____ osteoporosis.

post menopausal

The CYP450 enzyme family that metabolizes the most of the antidepressants used clinically is
a. 3A4
b. 2C9
c. 2D6
d. 2C19

c. 2D6

Which of the following respiratory tract medications is a prodrug?
a. levalbuterol (xopenex)
b. ciclesonide (Alvesco)
c. Montelukast (singulair)
d. prednisolone (medrol)

b. ciclesonide (Alvesco)

MAOIs and gabapentin are used as adjuvents in therapy for ____ ___ ___.

post neuralgic pain

______ is much safer than lyrica in the treatment of post neuralgic pain.

gabapentin

Hashitos thyroiditis is treated with _______.

synthroid

______ ____ is always appropriate. The the women perspective into account when developing a treatment plan.

holistic care

Gestitational diabetes is FIRST managed with _____ and _____. If those methods are not effective addition of ______ may be necessary.

diet, exercise, insulin

____ ____ is a motor function disorder that can be brought about by many psychotropic and antidepressant medications.

tardive dyskinesia