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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Trizolam |
Halcion, Short Acting 2-4H |
Triad and H(alcion)iland |
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Midazolam |
Versed, Short Acting, 1-2H No Oral dosing |
Mid(azolam)-verse(d) |
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Lorazepam |
Ativan, Intermediate acting, 6-8H |
Loraz in A-van |
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Alprazolam |
Xanax, mid-long HL, 6-8H |
Al(fred) with (X)an-AX |
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Diazepam |
Valium (Oldest BZD), Longest HL (33H), 6-8H Treatment of choice for lidocain induced seisures |
Diaz gets valet |
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Zolpidem |
Ambien, BZD like drug (but acts differently), Gaba-A agonist |
Zol p(er)i-dem (62 Sports) |
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Phenobarbital |
Treatment for seisures
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Barbital (barbituate), Pheno |
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Thiopental |
Induction for anesthesia, barbituate (tal) |
Thio Epstine will induce anesthesia of Cubs |
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Chloral Hydrate |
Used in pedo with H1 antag. Low TI |
Ch(ild)loral, H(H1antag)ydrate |
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Diphenhydramine |
Benadryl H1R: Allergies, Motion sickness, and insomia |
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Hydroxyzine |
Vistaril, H1R antag.: Selective Anxiolytic, and anti-emetic. Causes Xerostomia |
Zing,,,,zing,,,zing,,,zing H1 Hummer |
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Buspirone |
Buspar, selective anxiolytic, minimal sedation or CNS depression. Triggers 5HT1A receptors (serotonin) |
Bus: Slow titrating, Pie: Serotonin, Non-sedating |
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Endorphins, Endomorphins, Enkelphalins, and Dynorphins |
Endorphins: POMC Endomorphins: CNS (pain) Enkephalins: adrenal/CNS Dynorphins: adverse opoids |
Endorpnins: POMC Endomorph: (become painful) Enkephalins: keph=ceph=cns/adr Dynorphins: Dyno=bad opoids |
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List the Opiates |
Morphine, Codeine, Heroin |
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Dihydrocodeine |
Similar strength to codeine |
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Oxycodone |
High dependency Oxycontin: sustained release Stronger than Morphine |
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Hydrocodone |
Similar strength to morphine |
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Give the strengths of opiates in ascending order |
Codein=Hydrocodeine<Morphine=Hydrocodone<Oxycodone<Fentanyl |
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Fentanyl |
80x more potent than morphine Transdermal patch Very Lipophilic good analgesia/bad anesthesia |
Daniel Fentalyn was potent! |
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Meperidine |
Demerol Bad interraction w/ MAOI,SSRI, TCA
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Me in Perio Die: Life threatening interactions, Bad w/ TCA/SSRI |
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Tramadol |
Ultram Centrally acting, bind to mu-opoid Can produce dependence Less potent than morphine |
Tram's use opoid's and SSRI's and die..... |
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Propoxyphene |
Withdrawn due to MI/arrhy risk |
Proxy, aka removed Ip address |
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Loperamide |
used to tx diarrhea |
Loper's when pooping |
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Dextromethorphan |
Cough suppressant |
Orphans get Whooping Cough |
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Naloxone |
Treat overdose of opoid (antagonist) |
OXO: IV, treat overdose of Opoid |
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Naltrexone |
Oral, tx opoid toxicity (longer duration), |
T-rex ate (oral) |
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Pentazocine |
Mu/Delta antagonist, Kappa antagonist Mixed acting |
repent of zo sin fraternities! |
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Buprenorphine |
Partial Mu/Delta antagonist heroin/morphine antagonist |
Hey Bu: Mixed antagonist |
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Propionic acid derivatives? |
Ibuprofen Naproxen (longer H/L) |
PropIonic A.....IA.....Ib....Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
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Indole and Indene Derivatives |
Indomethacin: Etodolac |
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Pyrrole Derivatives |
Ketorolac Diclofenac |
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Indomethacine |
More potent than ASA/ibuprofen, more side effects |
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Etodolac |
Acetic acid derivative |
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Ketorolac |
More potent than ASA/ibuprofen, bad side effects. First injectable NSAID |
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Diclofenac |
Combo with Misoprostol |
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Cox 2 Selective drugs |
Celecoxib |
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Celecoxib |
Fewer GI problems, manage RA/OA |
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Acetominophen |
Antidote: N-acetylcycsteine |
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Naproxen: |
Alieve: Long H/L, Good compliance (less dosing) |
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What drugs are used to treat gout? |
Probenicide, allopurinol, colchicine |
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Halothane |
Hepatotoxic, malignant hyperthermia, |
Grandpa (Halo b/c angle) of Inhalation anesthesia |
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Enflurane |
2-10% metabolized by liver less hepatotoxic than halothane Nephrotoxicity, convulsions |
Flu: convulsions, nephrotoxicity |
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Isoflurane |
Not hepato or nephro toxic
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Sevoflurane |
Rapid onset/recovery Maintenance of anesthesia Highly fluorinated |
Stevo: Rapid onset/recovery |
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Methohexital |
Barbituate Common in dentistry GABA-A activity |
tal: barbituate Hex: IV |
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Ketamine |
non-competative NMDA Dissociateive amnesia |
Kettamin is NMDA and Diss. Amnesia |
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Propofol: |
Non-barbituate, non-opoid. GABA-A agonist. Oil in water emulsion |
Pro(pofol)tein binding |
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Fentanyl: |
IV anesthesia Fast onset/ short duration, poor anesthetic |
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Alfentanil |
quick onset, short duration action |
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Ramifentanil |
Same as alfentanil |
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Promethazine: |
H1 antagonist, similar to diphenhydramine |
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