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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What plant are the opiates derived from?

Papaverum somniferus (?)

What are the main opioids found in the poppy leaf?

Morphine


Codeine


How is codeine merely a derivative of morphine?

Morphine has two hydroxyl groups


One of those hydroxyl groups has been replaced with a methyl group in codeine

How is heroin merely a derivative of morphine?

Instead of the hydroxyl groups, there are acetyl groups

Thinking of the structure of heroin compared to morphine, why is heroin so much more potent than morphine?

acetyl groups


Increased lipid-solubility


Brain tissue uptake far quicker