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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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phases of menstrual cycle
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• Proliferative phase: 1-14 (estrogen)
• Interval phase (15-16) (ovulation) • Secretory phase (17-27) (progesterone) • Menstrual phase(28+) |
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thickness of endometrium in mid secretory phase
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6mm
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thickness of endometrium in early proliferative phase
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0,5-1,5mm
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dysfunctional endometrial disorders
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• Dysfunctional proliferative endometrium (anovulatory cycles)
• Dysfunctional hyperproliferative endometrium • Hyperplastic endometrium • Dysfunctional hyposecretory endometrium • Dysfunctional hypersecretory endometrium • Stromoglandular disociation |
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Menoragie
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profuse or prolonged menstrual bleeding
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Metroragie
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irregular bleeding in between two mentruanions
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Metromenorrhagia
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combination of menorrhagia & metrorrhagia
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causes of acute endometritis
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mostly bacterial infection in connection with abortion or pregnancy
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causes of chronic endometritis
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gonorrhea, TB, rezidua post partum, post abortum, contraceptive bodies, chronic inflammation without any obvious reason
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Causes of abnormal uterine bleeding - prepuberty
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precocious puberty
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Causes of abnormal uterine bleeding - reproductive age
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complications of pregnancy, organic lesions (endometritis, adenomyosis, hyperplastic endometrium, functional polyps, carcinamas, leiomyomas), dysfunctional bleeding, anovulatory cycle
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Causes of abnormal uterine bleeding - perimenopausal
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anovulatory cycle, irregular sheding, organic lesions (ca, hyperplasia, polyps)
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Causes of abnormal uterine bleeding - postmenopausal
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Organic lesions (ca, hyperplasia, polyps), endometrial atrophy
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Causes of abnormal uterine bleeding - adolescence
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Anovulatory cycle, coagulat. disorders
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ADENOMYOSIS x endometriosis
1) def 2) cause (theory) 3) clinical presentation |
1) Presence of endometrial glands or stroma in abnormal location outside of endometrium (adenomyosis = ectopic endometrial tissue (the inner lining of the uterus) within the myometrium)
2) Retrograde menstruation theory (regurgitation/implantation theory) 3) Infertility, dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain |
