Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Describe the location of the pelvic floor/ diaphram
|
It extends between th two lateral walls and from the pubs to the coccx
|
|
|
What is the primary function of the pelvic diaphram
|
It supports the pelvic organs and seals the inferior opening
|
|
|
The Coccygeus muscles are located where
|
They are located from the inferior sacrum to the ischial spine
|
|
|
What are the coccygeus muscles
|
The Levator ani- 3 parts
1. Puborectalis- sling around the rectum 2.. the pubococcygeus 3. illioccygyeus |
|
|
What are the female internal reproductive organs
|
Vagina
Cervix Uterus Fallopian Tubes Ovary |
|
|
What are the male internal reproductive organs
|
Prostate
Seminal Vesicle Ductus Deferens |
|
|
What is the arterial Supply of the pelis and perineum muscle
|
Aorta
Common ilic A. Internal iliac a. sacral a. Branches to organs |
|
|
What is the function of the anal columns in the anal canal
|
To store feces
|
|
|
What is the muscle of the urinary bladder
|
The detrusor
|
|
|
What is the Trigone
|
The last area of the bladder to empty. Is there area where bacteria tends to hang out and can cause a UTI
|
|
|
The internal Urethral sphincter is what type of muscle
|
Involuntary smooth muscle
|
|
|
The external urethral sphincter is what type of muscle
|
Voluntary muscle- inhibits urination
|
|
|
What is the length of the femal urethra
|
3-4cm
|
|
|
What is the length of the male sphincter
|
20 cm
|
|
|
What are the three parts of the male spincter
|
Prastatic urethra
Membranous urethra SPongy (penile) urethra |
|
|
What are the external organs of the male
|
spermatic cord
Testes Epidiymis |
|
|
What is the spermatic cord
|
a rope like cord that suspends the testis in the scrotum
|
|
|
The spermatic cord contains
|
1. Spermatic a.
2. Pampiniformplexus drains into testicular v. 3. Syumpathetic nervces 4. Lymph vessels |
|
|
Describe the dartos muscles
|
Layers of smooth muscle that contract and relax the skin of the scrotum
|
|
|
Describe the cremaster muscle
|
bands of skeletal muscles that pull the testicles up towards the body
|
|
|
How much cooler are the testicles when they are not close to the body
|
3 degrees
|
|
|
What is an inguinal hernia
|
a protrusion of the parietal peritoneum and viscera such as the small instestine through a normal or abnormal opening from the cavity in which they belong. Sometimes the intestine can get strangulated in the scrotum or out where the inguinal ring is
|
|
|
How many lobules are in each testicle
|
250- 300
|
|
|
List the layers of the Testicles
|
Tunica albuginea
Lobules (250-300) Seminiferious tubules (1-4) |
|
|
What produces sperm
|
The germ cells within the seminiferous tubules
|
|
|
What is the function of the epidiymis
|
stores sperm
|
|
|
What is Cryptorchidism
|
Undescended testes . Can arrest anywhere en route to the scrotum
|
|
|
Ectopic testes
|
Found in the penile, femoral or perineal region
|
|
|
Testicular Torsion
|
Common under age 14
Blood supply to the testicles is comprimsed |
|
|
What are the cylindrical bodies of the erectile tissue
|
Corpa Cavernous
Corpus Spongiosum |
|
|
Cylindrical bodies of erectile tissue
|
Corpora cavernous
Corpus spongisum |
|
|
Broad ligament
|
double latered mesentery extending from the sides of the uterus to the sides of the pelvis
|
|
|
Ectopic pregnancy
|
if embryo is implanted at an ectopic site, the wascular supply is inadequate
-Can cause pain, spontaneous abortion and hemmorage |
|
|
What does the pampiniform plexus drain into?
|
The testicular v.
|
|
|
What is the name of the serous sac that encloses the testicles
|
The tunica vaginalis
|
|
|
|
|
