Peters World History Test #4

Front 1

pardons that could be purchased to forgive your sins

Back 1

indulgences

Front 2

showing objects as they appear at different distances

Back 2

perspective

Front 3

"The Magnificent" patron of Renaissance Art

Back 3

Lorenzo de Medici

Front 4

The 'mad monk" who tried to end Renaissance ways

Back 4

Savonarola

Front 5

term for beliefs that go against the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church

Back 5

heresy

Front 6

He created a viking colony on Greenland

Back 6

Erik the Red

Front 7

to be banned from, or thrown out of, the Roman Catholic Church

Back 7

excommunicated

Front 8

He discoverd Vinland

Back 8

Leif Eriksson

Front 9

He Christianized the Celts in Ireland

Back 9

St. Patrick

Front 10

ceremony in which a vassal pledges loyalty to a lord

Back 10

act of homage

Front 11

ceremony in which a squire becomes a knight

Back 11

dubbing

Front 12

a document allowing a town to run its own affairs

Back 12

charter

Front 13

medieval craft organizations

Back 13

guild

Front 14

medieval trade gatherings

Back 14

fairs

Front 15

head of the Roman Catholic Church

Back 15

Pope

Front 16

head of a Protestant church

Back 16

minister

Front 17

Who won the War of the Roses in England?

Back 17

the house of Lancanster

Front 18

The greatest triumph of the Renaissance

Back 18

art

Front 19

What institution helped unite the people during the feudal time period?

Back 19

The Roman Catholic Church

Front 20

What was the reformation?

Back 20

when the people of the middle ages began to call for a change in the practices of the RCC

Front 21

Churches that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church were called this...

Back 21

protestant

Front 22

The greatest poet of the English Renaissance

Back 22

William Shakespeare

Front 23

The code of honor a knight was to live by

Back 23

code of chivalry

Front 24

Person who promises loyalty to a lord

Back 24

vassal

Front 25

He converted the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity

Back 25

St. Augustine

Front 26

Frankish leader who defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours

Back 26

Charles "the Hammer" Martel

Front 27

First Frankish king to convert to Christianity

Back 27

Clovis

Front 28

The viking homeland

Back 28

Scandinavia

Front 29

people bound to the land in feudal society

Back 29

serfs

Front 30

land given to a lord by his vassal

Back 30

fief

Front 31

the war to gain back the holy land from the muslims

Back 31

Crusades

Front 32

What does Renaissance mean?

Back 32

rebirth

Front 33

Who led the Renaissance in England?

Back 33

Elizabeth I

Front 34

Who was one of the main leaders of the reformation movement against the Roman Catholic Church?

Back 34

Martin Luther

Front 35

Renaissance artist, scientist, and inventor

Back 35

Leonardo da Vinci

Front 36

Frankish King who wanted all of Europe to become christian. Name means "the Great."

Back 36

Charlemagne

Front 37

Who were the three groups of Vikings?

Back 37

Norwegians, Swedes, and Danes

Front 38

Anglo-Saxon king who defeated the Danes (vikings)

Back 38

Alfred the Great

Front 39

medieval warriors

Back 39

knights

Front 40

The main statements of belief of Martin Luther

Back 40

95 thesis

Front 41

medieval farming communities

Back 41

manors

Front 42

King who led the reformation in England

Back 42

Henry VIII

Front 43

Viking warriors

Back 43

berserkers

Front 44

Large Roman Catholic house of worship. Usually found in large cities.

Back 44

cathedral

Front 45

First Frankish king to be annointed (blessed with holy oil) by the Pope

Back 45

Pepin "the Short"

Front 46

Narrow bay in Scandinavia

Back 46

fjord

Front 47

Viking poems about their gods

Back 47

eddas

Front 48

Long tales about great Viking adventures

Back 48

sagas

Front 49

The "Maid of Lorraine" who led the French against the English in the Hundred Years War

Back 49

Joan of Arc

Front 50

Great leader of the Renaissance in England

Back 50

Elizabeth I