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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does monotheistic mean?
belief in one god
Warrior-farmer who was the first king of the Hebrews
Saul
An advanced state of human society in which high levels of art, science, education, government, and religion have been reached.
civilization
Egyptians needed to learn magic spells from this book to reach the afterlife
Book of the Dead
fan-shaped area of fertile soil
delta
the process of drying out a dead body
embalming
He conquered Lower Egypt and united Upper and Lower Egypt to create the Old Kingdom
Narmer
Egyptian Ruler of the Underworld
Osirus
Most Sumerian buildings were made from what material
mud-bricks
He drove the Hyksos out of Egypt and began the New Kingdom of Egypt
Ahmose
Who created the world's first empire?
Sargon I
Hammurabi was the king of what city?
Babylon
All pyramids were built during which kingdom of Egypt?
Old Kingdom
This Pharaoh tried to change Egypt's religion by telling the people their was only one true Egyptian god.
Amenhotep IV (aka Akhenaton)
The Great Pyramid was built for which pharaoh of Egypt?
Khufu
The "deliverer" of the Hebrews
Moses
He made Jerusalem the capital of the Hebrews.
David
What does polytheistic mean?
The belief in many gods.
What did Hammurabi create?
first written law code
This Hebrew king was known for his wealth and wisdom
Solomon
This Egyptian pharaoh was interested in trade and temple building
Hatshepsut
a sacred agreement
covenant
The world's first civilization
Sumer
What is the famous stone that allowed archaeologists to learn how to decipher hieroglyphics?
Rosetta Stone
Why were Egyptians buried with their personal belongings?
They believed they could take their belongings with them to the afterlife

Who led the Hebrews into the Promised Land?
Joshua
A rulers period of power
reign
How did Mesopotamians control the flooding of the rivers?
levees
What is the Hebrew escape from Egypt known as?
the Exodus
People claiming to have messages from God
prophets
skilled workers
artisans
What three roles did a pharaoh fulfill in Egypt?
king, priest, and god
wedge-shaped Mesopotamian writing
cuneiform
Egyptian picture writing
hieroglyphics
wrapped body of a dead Egyptian
mummy
Mesopotamian temple
ziggurat
What is the name of the twin rivers in Mesopotamia?
Euphrates and Tigris
What does the word "Mesopotamia" mean?
the land between the rivers
What is the river that flows through Egypt?
Nile
Egyptian paper
papyrus
a writer in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt
scribe
Sumerian king of Uruk who tried to find a way to live forever
Gilgamesh
a change that lead to an improvement
reform