Pesticide Chem

Front 1

Polyoxins

Back 1

inhibit chitin synthetase

Front 2

inhibit chitin synthesis

Back 2

benzoylphenylureas

diflubenzuron or dimilin

Front 3

precocenes

Back 3

destory JH synthesis cells of corpora allata

Front 4

Ecdysone elaborated by

Back 4

prothoracic gland

Front 5

Juvenile hormone secreted by

Back 5

corpora allata

Front 6

Auxins

Back 6

promote growth longitudinal axis

Front 7

Gibberellic acid

Back 7

rapid elongation

Front 8

Ethylene

Back 8

acceleraton of againg process

Front 9

cytokinins

Back 9

cell division and protein synthesis

Front 10

Abscisic acid

Back 10

dormancy in seeds

Front 11

pyruvate dehydrogenase is inhibited by

Back 11

As-, Cu- combining with -SH

Front 12

lethal synthesis example would be _____ and what does it do?

Back 12

fluoroacetate turning into fluorocitric acid

inhibits aconitase and interferes with citrate transport at mitochondrial membrane

Front 13

Rotenone and piercidin A

Back 13

blocks NADH oxidase in ETC

Front 14

Oxathiine fungicide

Back 14

block succinic dehydrogenase in ETC

Front 15

Cyanide

Back 15

blocks cytochrome oxidase in Oxidative phosphorylation.

Front 16

Example of uncouplers and how they work

Back 16

In oxidative phosphorylation- dinitrophenol derivatives
donate proton across the lipid contaning mitochondrial membrane thus destroys the proton differential and leads to cleaving ATP to ADP.

Front 17

Triorganotin

Back 17

inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation- prevent ATP formation

Front 18

trifluralin herbicide

Back 18

interfere with microtubule formation

Front 19

benomyl fungicide

Back 19

interfere with microtubule formation

Front 20

Streptomycin

Back 20

binds with one molecule per ribosome subunit to cause misreading of genetic code

Front 21

Sulfonylurea herbicides

Back 21

inhibit acetohydroxyacid synthase resulting in indirect block of DNA synthesis

Front 22

Chloroacetanilide herbicide

Back 22

react with nucleophiles to block protein synthesis.
also affect gibberellin biosynthesis

Front 23

Endothall

Back 23

inhibits PP2A

Front 24

indoleacetic acid

Back 24

2,4-D

persistent auxin that exaggerate normal auxin action.

Front 25

Ethephon

Back 25

directly releases ethylene

Front 26

Tetram- what is the importance of this compound?
what does it do?

Back 26

OP, systemic for control of bark beetle that transmit dutch elm disease. not degraded fast enough and caused ACHE depression in mammals.

Front 27

reactions with carbohydrates in mammals yields

Back 27

glucuronides

Front 28

reactions with carbohydrates in plants and insects yields

Back 28

glucosides

Front 29

cyanide converts to ___________ and by what?

Back 29

thiocyanate and rhodanese

Front 30

atrazine- why is it safe to corn but not weed?

Back 30

corn removes Cl and attach GSH residue
slow in weeds.

Front 31

piperonyl butoxide

Back 31

block oxidases

Front 32

organophosphorus esters

Back 32

block hydrolases

Front 33

dichloroacetamide herbicide safener

Back 33

induces the synthesis of GSH and GSH s-transferase.
enhance the detoxification of some herbicidies.

Front 34

Due to single amino acid change of from what to what? cause Triazine resistance at ________ site.

Back 34

alanine to serine.
Triazine resistance at PSII site.

Front 35

Voltage dependent sodium channel

Back 35

DDT and pyrethroids

Front 36

what is Nerve insensitive factors?

Back 36

mutant with single amino acid change confers knockdown resistance. or more than one change give super kdr.

Front 37

Know the examples of toxicity classes that are highly or moderately toxic

Insecticides

Back 37

OPs, methylcarbamates

Front 38

Know the examples of toxicity classes that are highly or moderately toxic

Herbicides

Back 38

paraquat, endothal, dinitrophenols

Front 39

Know the examples of toxicity classes that are highly or moderately toxic

Fungicides

Back 39

organotins

Front 40

Antidotes for organophosphates

Back 40

atropine sulfate, propam chloride intravenously.

Do not use morphine, theophyllin, aminophyllin or barbiturates

Front 41

Antidotes for carbamates

Back 41

atropine sulfate.

do not use propam chloride

Front 42

Antidotes for chlorinated hydrocarbons

Back 42

barbiturates

do not use epinephrine

Front 43

Antidotes for Arsenicals

Back 43

BAL (dimercaprol)

Front 44

Anticoagulant rodenticides

Back 44

vitamin K. with vitamin C

Front 45

No antidotes for

Back 45

chlorophenoxy, urea herbicides, endothall, diquat, paraquat.

Front 46

Malathion and some pyrethroids selectivity is attributable by what and how?

Back 46

esterases

hydrolyzing carbethoxy or cyclopropanecarboxylate ester groups more rapidly in mamals than in insects.

Front 47

Propanail herbicide selectivity attributable to rapid hydrolysis by ________ but this is inhibited by _____ or ____
insecticides

Back 47

amidase

OP, MC

Front 48

dichlormid

Back 48

herbicide antidote
increases selectivity of EPTC herbicide by increasing detoxification of active sulfoxide intermediate via GSH system.

Front 49

what is the importance of para-aminobenzoic acid

what compound inhibits this and what does it inhibit?

Back 49

essential for majority of pathogenic bacteria (synthesizes to folic acid)

sulphanilamide.

inhibits dihydropteroate synthase

Front 50

warfarin

Back 50

rodenticide, anticoagulant

vitamin K antagonist

Front 51

Thalidomide

Back 51

Teratogens

Front 52

one compound _________ may sensitize the photodecomposition of another __________ to give new toxicant ____________

Back 52

Rotenone dieldrin photodieldrin

Front 53

Malathion toxicity increased by

Back 53

EPN

Front 54

Propanil herbicide toxicity increased or decreased by __________ and due to ___________

Back 54

OC and MC insecticides

CYP 450 inhibition.