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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Universal Law Formulation
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I should never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal law.
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Practical Imperative/Humanity Formulation
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Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply as a means
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Enlightenment
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an intellectual movement that held a progressive view of history as something always striving for greater perfection. 3 main characteristics: faith in reason, faith in progress, and faith in humanity.
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History (Hegel)
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a process of emancipation that begins to realize itself when the notion of Christian Liberty meets the Enlightenment.
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A priori
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a proposition knowable independent of experience, of the prior, before anything
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Duty (kant)
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the necessity of an action done out of respect for the moral law
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Good will (kant)
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the will as it is good in itself through its willing (i.e. its action) not because of what it accomplishes but because of how it wills
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Respect (kant)
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an estimation of a worth that far outweighs what is recommended by inclinations
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Phenomena (kant)
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the way humans see the world which is characterized by time, space, and appearance, it includes the realm of human desires and the realm of causality
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Noumena (kant)
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the way God sees the world which is characterized by eternity and things themselves as they really are independent of human knowing, it includes the realm of reason and freedom
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Spirit (Hegel)
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God, the mover of eternal linear progression of history, Reason, Idea
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