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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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all behavior can be elarned in the absense of
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direct reinforcement. bandura- social cognitive learning theory
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behaviors are not triggered automatically by
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External stimuli
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Individuals are consciously aware of what is benig reinforced ..and able to anticipate similar reactions in
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similar situaitons.. bandura
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Observational learning or modeling is also called
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Vicarious learning
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Bobo Doll Experiment.. When children were offered rewards for acting as model in first film ..
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all behaved aggressively because children learned what they observed
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performance depends on learner's beahvior-outcome ....?
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expectancies
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The Agentic Proactive Person
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Agentic refers to the ability to be intentional, use forethought, be self-regulating, be self-reflective
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Self-system
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Cognitive structures, subfunctions for perceiving, evaluating, and regulating behavior
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Reciprocal Determinism
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Interplay of environment, behavior, and person....Explains psychological functioning...
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Triadic reciprocal causation
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interaction of environment behavior and person. Do not need to be of equal strength or make equal contributions
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Peoples beliefs in their personal efficacy influence what courses of action they chose to pursue how much effort they will invest in activities how long they will perservere in the face of obstacles and failure experiences and their resilience folloiwng setbacks
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Self-Efficacy
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Dysfunctional Behavior (3)
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Depression, Phobias, and Aggressive Behavior
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first of 7 children born to poor uneducated Jewish immigrants from Russia
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Maslow, Abraham
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grew up in hostile rejecting and abusive family dynamics
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Maslow, Abraham
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worked with Edward Thorndike at Colombia University....what did he work on? its in notes....
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Abraham Maslow, studied dominance and sexual preferences...found that abandoned males because they tended to be evasive lie about seuxal preferences.. low dominance women were attracted to men that were kind faithful and showed a love for children
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What are maslows human needs in their hierarchy
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Physiological needs--> hunger, thirst, and so forth, Safety and security needs--> long term survival and stability, belongingness and love needs --> affiliation and acceptance, Esteem needs- achievement and gaining of recognition, Cognitive needs: knowledge and understanding, Aesthetic needs--> order and beauty, Need for self-actualization--> realization of potential
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physiological needs,safety and security, belongingness and love needs, esteem needs, cognitive needs, aesthetic needs, self actualizaton
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phsyiological needs, safety and security, belongingness and love, esteem, cognitive, aesthetic, and self-actualizaton
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Being Motives- (b motives)
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affects personal inner growth and higher needs toward self-actualization, motivated by beauty truth and justice. b love is nonpossessive, insatiable, similar to an aesthetic or mystical experience
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Deficiency motives
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need directed motives; deficiency focused. D love that is motivated by jealousy or the inability to fulfill one's need for love and belonging
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self actualizting people characteristics
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balance between polarities in personality, philosophical, unhostile sense of humor, ethical discrimination between good and evil, democratic character structure, strong friendships, but limited in number, feeling of kindship and identification with the human race, mystical and peak experiences, continued freshness of appreciation, autonomy, indenpendence of culture and environment, deteachment and need for privacy, problem centering (having something outside themselves they must do as a mission, spontanelty, simplicity and naturalness, clear, efficient perception of reality and comfortable relations with it
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why isnt self actualization universal
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top of hierarchy--> weakest of all needs and easily disrupted... culture imposes certain norms on segments of the population like males who show sympathy kindness and tenderness
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self actualizers are qualitatively different than those who arent there yet they are the first ____ levels of triangle
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-> first four levels of triangle
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Needs are biologically based but not as strong as the animal kingdom in Maslows triangle because humans
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dont have strong instinct, and instincts can be dronwed out by higher needs like learning cultural expectations fear and dissaproval
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cognittive needs aesthetic needs and self actualization are unique to..
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humans
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Several Unanswered questions about Maslow's Humanistic Theory
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Who can and cannot become self-actualized?
What role does intelligence play? Does intentionality play a role, or must it occur naturally? |
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Other criticisms for humanistic theory
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Too many exceptions
Unscientific approach Concepts biased toward Western Culture Overly optimistic view on human nature |
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Contributions of Humanistic Theory Maslows
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Applied value: education, business, religion and childrearing
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